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Grade 8 - Unit 3
US Imperialism & Expansion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Transcontinental Railroad | A railroad system that crossed the continental United States. |
| Buffalo Soldiers | African American soldiers who served in the cavalry during the war for the west. |
| Reservations | Federal lands set aside for Native Americans. |
| Imperialism | The practice of extending a nation's power by gaining territories for a colonial empire. |
| Isolationism | A national policy of avoiding involvement in other countries problems and conflicts. |
| Yellow Journalism | The reporting of exaggerated stories in newspapers as means to increase sales. |
| Monroe Doctrine | A policy created in 1823 forbidding further colonization in the Americas and declaring that any attempt to do so would be considered an act of war. |
| Roosevelt Corollary | An additional policy that warned nations in the Americas that if they didn't pay their debts, the US would intervene. |
| Sphere of Influence | An area where foreign nations control trade or natural resources of another nation or area. |
| Open Door Policy | A policy established by the US in 1899 to promote equal access for all nations to trade in China. |