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Civil Rights

TermDefinition
Plessy v. Ferguson An 1896 Supreme Court case that legalized segregation of public facilities for blacks and whites. It established the "Separate but equal" principle.
13th Amendment Abolished slavery in America
14th Amendment Granted African Americans citizenship and equal protection under the law.
The NAACP or National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Founded in 1909 by W.E.B. Dubois and that helped African Americans fight for their rights. It still exists today.
15th Amendment Granted African American males the right to vote
Integration Allowing Black and White people to function together in society.
Brown v. Board of Education This 1954 Supreme Court case decision integrated public schools. It overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine.
Jackie Robinson The first African American man to play major league baseball.
Harry Truman This president was responsible for integrating the military.
Thurgood Marshall The first African American Supreme Court Justice. A lawyer for the NAACP who helped win Brown v. Board of Ed.
Civil Disobedience Refusal to obey certain laws as a form of peaceful protest, such as marches and sit-ins.
The Little Rock Nine 9 Black students who needed support from President Dwight Eisenhower (who sent federal troops to a high school) to ensure that these students attended an integrated school.
Rosa Parks She refused to give up her seat to a white man on a bus. Her arrest led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Martin Luther King, Jr. The leader of the SCLC and participated in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington in 1963.
The Sit-Ins Nonviolent protest began at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Law aimed to end segregation in society, such as restaurants, education and the work place.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 law aimed to end literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses.
Booker T. Washington A leader of the Civil Rights Movement believed that equal rights for African Americans would be achieved gradually, through vocational (job) training.
W.E.B. DuBois A leader of the Civil Rights Movement believed equality for African Americans should be immediate. Founder of the NAACP.
Malcolm X A leader of the Civil Rights Movement supported achieving equality "by any means necessary". Member of the Nation of Islam.
Lyndon B. Johnson This president signed into law the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act
The Montgomery Bus Boycott The decision to integrate public buses across the nation was a direct result of this 381 day event...
The March on Washington Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at this event during the Civil Rights Movement.
John F. Kennedy This President, who was considered a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, was assassinated in 1963.
The Freedom Rides Protests against segregation by Blacks and Whites who rode buses together through the South in 1961.
Discrimination Treating different races, religions & ethnic groups unfairly.
Jim Crow Laws State laws in the South that legalized segregation.
Segregation. Separating people of different races in society. A major goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to outlaw this.
Poll Taxes A tax charged to voters and was intended to keep poor blacks from voting.
Literacy tests Tests given to people who wanted to vote. Intended to limit blacks from voting.
Civil Rights The Rights each person has as a citizen. The government can not take them away. Most are in the Bill of Rights.
SNCC - Student Nonviolent Cordinating Committee Organized nonviolent sit-ins through out the south to end segregation in public places such as restaurants and stores
SCLC - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Led by MLK and practiced nonviolent practices. Participated in the Montgomery bus boycott
CORE - Congress on Racial Equality Nonviolent organization that organized freedom rides in the South to desegratae public transportation (buses)
Created by: PRO Teacher Kirsch
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