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World War I
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Causes of World War I | • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand |
MANIA | Causes of World War I. Stands for Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, and Assassination |
Militarism | Growing your military to be larger and more powerful |
Alliances | A partnership formed between two or more countries to protect each other |
Nationalism | A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country |
Imperialism | A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically. |
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand | The spark that started WWI. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria was murdered on June 28, 1914, by a Serbian nationalist while visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia. |
Woodrow Wilson | 28th President of the United States (1913-1921). Served as president during World War I. |
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare | Germany's policy of sinking ships in the Atlantic Ocean that carried weapons, regardless of whether they were enemies or neutral. |
Lusitania | A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915. 128 Americans died. The sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans, helping the move towards entering the war. |
Zimmermann Telegram (1917) | Secret message from Germany to Mexico, threatening to act together against America. Helps lead U.S. toward war with Germany in World War I. |
Trench | a long, narrow ditch. |
Trench Warfare | A form of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from trenches dug in the battlefield. |
Chemical Warfare | Fighting using toxic chemicals |
Propaganda | Information that is usually biased used to influence how a person thinks or feels about a topic (aka their point of view), or to take some sort of action |
Liberty Bonds | American citizens were lending money to the government to pay for the war. |
Draft | A system of required military service |
Espionage Act | 1917 law that set heavy fines and long prison sentences for antiwar activities |
Sedition Act of 1918 | Made it illegal for Americans to speak negatively about the US government or the war |
Schenck v. United States | Supreme Court decides that any actions taken that present a "clear and present danger" to the public or government are not allowed. This can limit free speech. |
Treaty of Versailles | Treaty that ended World War I. It blamed Germany for World War I and gave them a harsh punishment. |
Wilson's 14 Points | Woodrow Wilson's plan for post-war peace: no secret treaties; freedom of the seas; removal of economic barriers; reduction of arms; adjust colonial claims |
League of Nations | An organization of nations formed after World War I to promote cooperation and peace in order to prevent future wars. The U.S. did not join. |