click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
The Roman Republic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When was the Roman Republic established? | 509 B.C. |
| What is a republic? | A form of government which voters elect officials to run the country. |
| Who could vote in Rome? | Male Citizens |
| Were most people in the Roman Republic citizens? | No |
| Who were Patricians? | Roman nobility & the upper class. They owned land & paid taxes. |
| Who were Plebeians? | Merchants, farmers, & shopkeepers. They owned land & paid taxes. |
| Who were citizens? | Plebeians & Patricians |
| Who were Liberti? | They were freed slaves. Some became very wealthy. As centuries passed, they could become citizens. |
| Who were slaves? | People who were servants, teachers, accountants, craftsmen, & builders. They had no rights and were not citizens. |
| Who has complete power over a family? | The oldest male |
| Women... | -had few legal rights -had to follow the authority of their father or husband -could own property and run businesses |
| What did most women do? | They took care of the household and raised children. |
| What are the key Roman values? | Discipline,family, self-sacrifice, & putting the needs of the Republic above yourself. |
| What did most children learn to do? | Read & write |
| Who did wealthy parents hire for their children? | Tutors |
| Did Romans worship more than 1 god? | Yes |
| They built_______and held______and_________to honor their gods and goddesses. | temples, feasts, festivals |
| They adopted... | Greek and Etruscan deities. |
| Jupiter | Head god |
| Juno | Wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage & protector of women |
| Neptune | God of the sea |
| Minerva | Goddess of craft and wisdom |
| Mars | God of war |
| Venus | Goddess of love |
| Vulcan | God of fire and forges |
| Vesta | Goddess of homes & children |
| Apollo | God of the sun |
| Diana | Goddess of the hunt |
| Mercury | God of trade & messenger |
| Ceres | Goddess of the harvest |
| Pluto | God of the underworld |
| Proserpina | Goddess of the underworld |