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Social Studies U3 Q1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ___________ means a supply of food and water. | Provisions |
| Natsabadolu, the boy in the story, was a member of what band and what culture of Native Americans? | Karankawa of the Gulf Culture |
| The name of the Spanish explorer that Natsabadolu saw was ___. | Alonso Álvarez de Pineda. |
| The type of explorer who came to the New World to make a name for himself by conquering defenseless Native Americans and taking their lands was a ___________. | Conquistador |
| The type of explorer who came to the New World because he felt a religious compulsion to bring the Catholic faith to Native Americans was a ________. | Friar |
| The type of explorer who came to the New World to start a new life in a new land was a __________. | Settler |
| lonely, barren, desert-like, or uninhabited | Desolate |
| a force or urging that makes you do something | Compulsion |
| Christopher Columbus was the first European to ______ the event of a landing in the New World. | Record |
| Christopher Columbus was the first European to establish a ________settlement in the New World. | Permanent |
| Christopher Columbus and his brother Bartolomeo devised a plan to sail west in order to find a sea route to the _______. | far east |
| The Portuguese were already working on a sea route by sailing around the southern tip of _______. | Africa |
| Christopher Columbus went to _____________ and convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to finance his voyage. | Spain |
| Columbus set sail with three ships named _____, _____, and _____. | Santa Maria, the Pinta, the Nina |
| On Columbus' first voyage he established a fortified settlement named ________ on the island of ______. | Villa de la Navidad, Hispaniola |
| When his first settlement failed, Columbus moved 100 miles down the coast and built a new settlement called ______, which was later moved and renamed _____. | La Isabella, Nueva Isabella |
| Columbus made ___ trips to the New World | Four |
| On the third trip to the New World, Columbus landed in northern ________ near present day Trinidad and Venezuela. | South America |
| Under Cortéz, which of the following did NOT happen in New Spain? | Spain spent much money supporting the colony. |
| The Viceroyalty of New Spain included most of Central America, much of North America, the islands of the Caribbean, and the _____ Islands. | Philippine |
| Why did King Charles of Spain make Antonio de Mendoza the new viceroy instead of giving the position to Cortez? | The King realized that the viceroyalty needed a civilian leader rather than a military one. |
| Fray Marcos de Niza was asked to lead the advance party because ___. | He was a friar whose word could be trusted. |
| Who was the first viceroy of New Spain? | Antonio de Mendoza |
| Who was appointed to lead an army to find out about the golden cities of Cibola? | Francisco Vázquez de Coronado |
| Who Established first European settlement in the New World | Christopher Columbus |
| Shipwrecked in Texas; walked home to Mexico | Alvar Nunez Cabeza de |
| Completed the De Soto mission; crossed into Texas as far as the Brazos River | Luis de Moscoso Alvarado |
| Conquistador who searched for Cibola and Quivira; crossed Texas Panhandle | Francisco Vázquez de Coronado |
| Tried to rescue captured friars in New Mexico | Antonio de Espejo |
| Explored coast of South and Central America; America is named for him | Amerigo Vespucci |
| Leader of an ill-fated attempt to colonize Florida in which nearly 600 men were lost | Panfilo de Narvaez |
| First viceroy of New Spain | Antonio de Mendoza |
| Spanish friar who led scouting party for Cibola | Marcos de Niza |
| Led expedition through Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas | Hernando de soto |
| Tried to escape religious persecution in New Mexico | Gaspar Castano de Sosa |
| First Thanksgiving feast in Texas; founded colony in New Mexico | Don Juan de Onate |
| Spanish explorer who charted the Gulf coast and may have been the first European to land in Texas | Alonso Álvarez de Pineda |
| African servant who survived the ill-fated journey; scout for the advance party to Cibola | Estevanico |
| Who conquered the Aztecs | Christopher Columbus |
| What device on the map tells you which way is north? | Compass Rose |
| Which explorer traveled through 5 U.S. states, including Texas? | Coronado |
| Which explorer began his trip in Jamaica? | Pineda |
| which explorer traveled on both water and land? | De Vaca |
| Name the city where Pineda ended his journey. | Tampico |
| During Oñates expeditions they crossed the _________ at a pass between two mountains; they named the pass El Paso del Norte. | Rio Grande |
| In 1595, Don Juan de Oñates was awarded a contract by King Philip II of Spain to establish the colony of _____________. | Nuevo Mexico |
| a deed that requires boldness or extra effort | Endeavor |
| cannot be erased | Indelible |
| the raised portion at the front, or bow of a ship | Forecastle |
| lonely, barren, desert-like, or uninhabited | Desolate |
| a map-maker | Cartographer |
| a member of a Catholic order who is called to serve the community through a life of poverty | Friar |
| Spanish word for conqueror | Conquistador |
| a strong force or urging that makes you do something | Compulsion |
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