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3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert Native to Christianity. |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that protects a mission. |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about Catholic beliefs. |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of a disease in a short time. |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change in character or condition. |
| Friar | Are members of the clergy who belong to religious groups called orders. |
| Factor | Part of what creates a result; piece or contribution |
| Fillibuster | A person who wages an official war in a country |
| Benefit | Something that is good for a person |
| Philip Nolan | A horse trader |
| James Wilkinson | A general in the US Army |
| Natural Ground Agreement | Area of land that no Spanish or US troops could occupie |
| Class | A persons wealth, place of birth, and other factors |
| Peninsulares | Spanish born, high class |
| Criollos | Born in New Spain to Spanish parents, second class |
| Mestizos | Born to one Spanish parent and one Native parent |
| Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla | He wrote the cry of Dolores to end the power of Peninsulares |
| Jose Bernardo Guterrez de Lara | Decided to invade Texas |
| Battle of Medina | The place where Joaqin de Arredondo defeated Toledo' army |
| James Long | He organized a group for a filibustering trip |
| Eventually | Some time later; in the end |
| Pirate | A person who steals from ships on the sea |
| Republic | A nation in which voters elect representatives to make laws. |
| Occupied | Busy or doing something |
| Monarchist | A person who wanted to keep his or her high social status and traditions |
| Augustine de Iturbide | The leader of the monarchists |
| Achieve | To complete something |
| Anti-Monarchist | A person who was commited to liberty and equality |
| Plan of Iguala | A plan where Mexico would become and independent nation |
| Treaty of Cordoba | Made the nation of Mexico official |
| San Antonio | Named after missionary Antonio- Texas most important mission town |
| La Bahia | Now called Goliad, Tx one of the last mission-presidio's |
| Nacogdoches | One of the 3 original Spanish settlements in Tx |
| Abdicate | Forces to give up a position of power |
| Erasmo Seguin | A settler of San Antonio |
| Coahuila and Texas | The merge of Coahuila & Tx to maintain Spanish rule |
| Empresario | The Spanish word for " contractor" a person who puts together business deals |
| Title | The legal right to own a piece of property |
| Pecan Point | The start of U.S. settlers in Tx |
| Moses Austin | An American business man that hoped to make a living off of bringing settlers to Texas. |
| Sitio | A Spanish unit of measure representing 4,428 acres of land |
| Speculator | People who buy large areas of land and try to sell the land bit by bit to others. |
| Stephen F. Austin | " the father of Texas" Son of Moses - carried out his father's dream and is credited with populating Tx with settlers. |
| Agriculture | The work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. |
| Collapse | To break down or fail completely |
| Militia | A group of armed citizens who serves as soldiers during an emergency |
| Grant | To agree or allow |
| Partnership | Associations of two or more people in a business venture. |
| San Felipe de Austin | The main town of Austin colony where he did all his business. |
| Conduct | To direct or lead. |
| Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico. |
| Census | An official count of the population of a region. |
| Tejano | People with Mexican ancestry that lived in Texas. |
| Martin de Leon | The only Mexican Empressario that brought Mexican settlers to Texas. |
| Green Dewitt | A Texan Empressario that brought 400 families to Texas. |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent his or her government. |
| Civillians | People who are not in the armed forces. |
| Self-Government | A government in which the people take an active role in making laws and decisions. |