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chapter three vocab
3.1 3.2 3.3 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Factor | part of what creates a result; piece or contribution. |
| Filibuster | A person who wages an unofficial war on a country. |
| Benefit | Something that is good for a person. |
| Philip Nolan | A horse trader. |
| James Wilkinson | led a group to Texas in the late 1800's. |
| Natural Ground Agreement | A agreement between Spain and America that no soldier would occupy this land. |
| Class | Social Rank. |
| Peninsulares | Born in Spain, had the best jobs, wealthy. |
| Criollos | Born in New Spain to Spanish parents second class |
| Mestizos | Born to one Spanish parent and one Native American parent. |
| Miguel Hildalgo y Costilla | New Spain priest from Delores. |
| Jose Bernardo Guterrez de Lara | Helped Megee invade Texas. |
| Battle of medina | The battle that Spanish General Joaquin beat Toledo's army. |
| James Long | Led a group to push into Texas. |
| Eventually | Some time later, in the end. |
| Piarate | A person who steals from ships on the sea. |
| mission | A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert Native Americans to Christianity. |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that protects a mission. |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about catholic beliefs. |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of a disease in a short time. |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change. |
| Establish | To settle. |
| Friar | Members of a religious order. |
| Republic | A nation in which voters elect representatives to make laws. |
| occupied | To take over another country. |
| monarchist | In the early 1800s, a person who wanted to keep his or her social status and traditions and limit changes and keep the old ways. |
| Augustine de Iturbide | The leader of the anti monarchists that wanted Mexico to be free |
| Acheive | To do or accomplish. |
| anti monarchist | someone who believes in liberty and equality. |
| Plan of Iguala | The plan that stated that Mexico would become a free nation. |
| Treaty of Cordoba | The treaty that made Mexico an independent nation. |
| San Antonio | Named after missionary Antonio, Texas' most important mission town. |
| La Bahia | Now Goliad one of the last mission presidios. |
| Nacogdoches | One of the three original Spanish settlements in Tx. |
| Abdicate | Forced to give up a position of power. |
| Erasmo Seguin | A representative of Coahuila &Texas. |
| Empresario | The Spanish word for contractor, a person who puts together business deals. |
| Tittle | The legal right to own a piece of property. |
| Pecan Point | The start of U.S. settlers in Texas. |
| Moses Austin | An American business man that hoped to make a living off of bringing Steelers to Texas. |
| Sitio | A Spanish unit of representing 4,428 acres of land. |
| Speculator | People who buy land to try to sell it bit by bit. |
| Stephen F. Austin | The "father of Texas" -son of Moses- carried out his father's dream and credited with populating Tx. |
| Agriculture | The work of preparing soil, producing crops and raising livestock. |
| Collapse | To break down or fail completely. |
| Militia | Citizens Who serve as armed soldiers during an emergency. |
| Grant | A possession, such as land, legally given to someone for free or very little money. |
| Partnership | Associations of two or more people in a business venture. |
| San Felipe de Austin | The main town of Austin's colony where he did all his business. |
| Conduct | To direct or lead. |
| Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico. |
| Census | An official count of the population of a region. |
| Tejano | People with Mexican ancestry that lived in Texas. |
| Martin de Leon | The only Mexican Impresario that brought Mexican settlers to Texas. |
| Green Dewitt | A Texas Impresario that brought 400 families to Texas. |
| Minister | Sent to another country to represent his/ her country. |
| Civillians | People who are not in the armed forces. |
| Self-government | A government where people make laws and take roles. |