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Ch 3 vocab
3.1,3.2,3.3, 3.4, 3.5 ,3.6 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in native American territory desighned to convert in christanity . |
| Presidio | A spanish fort that protects a mission. |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about catholic beliefs. |
| Epidemic | A rapid spread of a disease in a short time. |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change |
| Establish | To settle |
| Friar | Members of the clergy who belong to religious groups called orders. |
| Factor | Part of what creates a result piece or contribution |
| Filibuster | A person who wages an unofficial war on a country |
| Benefit | Something that is good for a person |
| Philip Nolan | A horse trader |
| James Wilkinson | A general ,he was hired a double agent |
| Natural Ground Agreement | Agreement between Spain and U.S that no soldier will occupy this land |
| Class | Social rank |
| Peninsulares | Born in New Spain ,best jobs ,and wealthy |
| Criollos | Born in New Spain ,to Spanish parents |
| Mestizos | Born to one Spanish parent and one Native American parent |
| Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla | A priest who wanted to end the power of Peninsulares . |
| Jose Bernardo Guterrez de Lara | A Mexican rebel |
| Battle of Medina | The bloodiest battle ever fought on Texas soil |
| James Long | A doctor who organized a group for a filibuster trip |
| Eventually | Some time later ; in the end |
| Pirate | A person who steals from ships on the sea |
| Republic | A national in which voters elect representatives to make laws |
| Occupied | To take over or rule another country |
| Monarchist | Person who wanted to keep their social status and traditions in New Spain |
| Augustine de Iturbide | The leader of the monarchist |
| Achieve | To do or accomplish |
| Anti Monarchist | A person who is commited to liberty and enequality and changes social order in New Spain |
| Plan of Iguala | A plan that supporters agree with |
| Treaty of Cordoba | Something that Spain agreed with |
| San Antonio | Texas most important mission town |
| La Bahia | Now called Goliad Tx -one of the last mission -presidio |
| Nacogdoches | One of the 3 original Spanish settlements in Texas |
| Abdicate | Forced to give up a position of power |
| Erasmo Seguin | A settler of San Antonio |
| Coahuila & Texas | The Merge of Coahuila ,Texas to maintain Spanish rule |
| Empresario | Spanish word for 'contactor' a person who puts buisness deals |
| Title | The legal right to own a piece of property |
| Pecan Point | The start of U.S settlers in Texas |
| Moses Austin | A man who set out in 1820 to Texas |
| Sitio | A Spanish unit of measure representing 4,428 acres of land |
| Speculator | People who buy large areas of land and sell the land |
| Stephen F. Austin | 'The father of Texas '-son of Moses-carried out his father's dream and is credited with populating Tx with settlers . |
| Agriculture | The work of preparing the soul , producing crops, and raising livestock |
| Collapse | To break down or fail completely |
| Militia | Group of armed citizens who served as soldiers in emergency |
| Grant | A possession ,such as land, legally given to someone for free or very little money |
| Partnership | Associations of two or more people in a buisnes venture |
| San Felipe de Austin | The main town of Austin's colony where he did all his buisnes |
| Conduct | To direct or lead |
| Republic of Fredonia | Hadden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico |
| Census | An official count of the population of a region |
| Tejano | People who lived in Texas |
| Martin de Leon | The only Mexican Empressario that bought Mexican settlers to Texas |
| Green Dewitt | A Texas Empressario |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent its government |
| Civilians | People who are not in armed forces |
| Self government | A government in which the people take an active role in making laws and decisions . |