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chapter 3 vocab
3.1, 3.2, 3.3 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mission | A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert Native Americans to Christianity. |
Presidio | A Spanish fort that protects a mission. |
Catechism | A set of questions and answers about catholic beliefs. |
Epidemic | The rapid spread of a disease in a short time. |
Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
Transform | To change in character or condition. |
Establish | To settle; to make towns, communities & home steads in an area. |
Friar | Friars started missions; members of church clergy. Like a priest or pastor |
Factor | Part of what creates a result; piece of contribution |
Filibuster | A Filibuster is a person who agrees an unofficial war on a country |
Philip Nolan | A horse trader that came to Texas |
James Wilkinson | He was a general for the U.S |
Natural Ground Agreement | Agreement between Spain and U.S that no soldiers would occupy this land |
Class | A social rank in society |
Peninsulares | Wealthy, Spanish, upper class, Spanish people |
Criollos | Born in new Spain to Spanish parents |
Mestizos | These were the people of mixed Spanish and American Indian heritage |
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla | A priest from Dolores who wanted to end social rank. |
Jose Bernardo Guterrez de Lara | A Mexican rebel that decided to invade Texas |
Battle of Medina | Kemper's fighters declared the state of Texas independence |
James Long | He organized a group for a Filibuster trip |
Eventually | some time later; in the end |
Pirate | A person who steals from ships on the sea. |
Republic | When citizens elect representatives to make laws. |
Occupied | to take over or rule another country |
Monarchist | A person who wanted to keep his or her high social status and traditions in new Spain |
Augustine de Iturbide | He was the leader of the monarchists |
Achieve | To gain or accomplish |
Anti-Monarchist | A person who was committed to liberty and equality and favored revolutionary changes |
Plan of Iguala | A series of articles written by Agustin de Iturbide, it was a compromise between monarchist and anti-monarchist |
Treaty of Cordoba | Treaty signed in 1821 granting independence to Mexico from Spain |
San Antonio | named after missionary Antonio-Texas most important mission town |
La Bahia | now called Goliad, Tx. one of the last mission-presidios |
Nacogdoches | one of the 3 original Spanish settlements in Tx. |
Abdicate | forced to give up a position of power |
Erasmo Seguin | He was a prominent San Antonio politician who represented |
Coahuila & Texas | A Mexican state established under the constitution |
Empresario | A contractor appointed by the government to lead the colony |
Title | A legal document giving ownership to a piece of property |
Pecan Point | The start of U.S settlers in TX |
Moses Austin | An American business man that hoped to make a living off of bringing settlers to Texas |
Stephen F. Austin | "the Father of Texas"-son of Moses-carried out his fathers dream & is credited with populating Tx with settlers. |
collapse | To break down or fail completely |
Grant | A possession, such as land, legally given to someone for free or very little money. |
San Felipe de Austin | The main town of Austin's colony where he did all his business |
conduct | to direct or lead |
Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edwards failed attempt to free Texas from Mexica. |
Tejano | People with Mexican ancestry That lived in Texas |
Martin de Leon | The only Mexican Empresario that brought Mexican settlers to Texas |
Green Dewitt | A Texan Empresario that brought 400 families to Texas |
Minister | A person sent to another country to represent their home country or the government |
Sitio | A spanish unit of measure representing 4,428 acre-of land |
Speculator | people who buy large areas of land and try to sell the land bit by bit to others |
Agriculture | The work of preparing the soil, reducing crops, and raising crops |
Militia | A group of armed citizens who serve as soldiers during emergencies |
Partnership | associations of two or more people in a business ventor |
Census | An official count of the population of a region |
Civilians | People who are not in armed forces |
Self-government | a government in which the people take an active role in making laws and decisions |