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ch.3 vocab.
3.1,3.2,3.3 vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in native Americans territory for converting Indians to Christianity. |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that productid a mission. |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about catholic beliefs. |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of disease. |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change in character or condition. |
| Republic | A nation in which voters elect representations to make laws. |
| Occupied | To take over or rule another country. |
| Monarchist | In the early 1800s in new Spain, a person who want to keep there social stats. |
| Augustine De Iturbide | The leader of the monarchists. |
| Achieve | To do or accomplish. |
| Anti-Monarchist | Deeply committed to both liberty and equality. |
| Plan of Iguala | The plan that Mexico would become independent. |
| Treaty of Cordoba | People who made Mexico officially independent. |
| San Antonio | Named after missionary Antonio. |
| La Bahia | Now called Goliad, TX one of last mission-presidios. |
| Nacogdoches | One of the original Spanish settlements in TX. |
| Abdicate | To give up something. |
| Erasmo Seguin | A settler of San Antonio he took up Texas under the new colonization. |
| Coahuila & Texas | The merge of Coahuila & TX to maintain in Spanish rule. |
| Empresario | Were responsible for settling Texas. |
| Title | A legal right to own a piece of property. |
| Pecan Point | The first people known to settle there was Caddo Indians. |
| Moses Austin | was an important early empresario. He received a contract in 1820 to settle family's Texas. |
| Sitio | A military blockade or bombardment of an enemy town or position to force its surrender. |
| Speculator | someone who makes a risky business deal that could lead to large profits. |
| Stephen F. Austin | Was the son of Moses Austin and the most to prominent empresario of Mexican Texas. He brought more than 1,000 families to Texas in the 1820s. |
| Agriculture | Farm work; preparing land, sowing crops, or raising livestock. |
| Collapse | To break down or fail completely. |
| Militia | A group of armed citizens who serve as soldiers in an emergency. |
| Grant | A possession, such as land, legally given to a person. |
| Partnership | An agreement under which multiple people go into business together. |
| San Felipe de Austin | Town on the Brazos river founded by Stephen F Austin. |
| Conduct | To direct or lead. |
| Republic of Fredonia | The name Haden Edwards gave to Texas after he declared in an independent nation in 1826. |
| Census | An official count of population. |
| Tejano | People with Mexican ancestry that lived in Texas. |
| Martin de Leon | Was the only Mexican emparsario to establish a settlement in Texas. He named the settlement Guadalupe Victoria. |
| Green Dewitt | Was a Texas empresario who started his own settlement in 1825. He brought 400 families to the area of the Lavaca, San Marcos, and Guadalupe rivers. |
| Minister | A person who sent to another country to represent his or her government. |
| Civilians | Not a member of the military or police force. |
| Self-Government | A government in which the people take an active role in making laws and decisions. |
| Factor | Part of what creates a result, piece or contribution. |
| Filibuster | A person who wages an unofficial war on a country. |
| Benefit | Something that is good for a person. |
| Philip Nolan | A house trader. |
| James Wilkinson | A general in U.S army as a double agent. |
| Natural Ground Government | No troops could occupy land in till the border conflict was resolved. |
| Class | Social rank. |
| Peninsulares | Highest class in society and born in Spain. |
| Criollos | The second highest class in society and born in new Spain. |
| Mestizos | The class below criollos born to one Spanish and one Indian parent. |
| Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |