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Ch.2 Pre/Root/Suffix
Ch.2 prefixes, root words, suffixes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 2.2 angi | blood vessel |
| 2.2 cardi | heart |
| 2.2 vas | vessel |
| 2.2 ven | vein |
| 2.3 abdomin | abdomen |
| 2.3 colo | colon (large intestine) |
| 2.3 dent | teeth |
| 2.3 enter | intestines |
| 2.3 gastr | stomach |
| 2.3 gingiv | gums |
| 2.3 gloss | tongue |
| 2.3 hepat | liver |
| 2.3 lingua | tongue |
| 2.3 naso | nose |
| 2.3 proct | rectum |
| 2.3 pneum | lungs |
| 2.3 pulm | lung |
| 2.3 stomat | mouth |
| 2.4 hem | blood |
| 2.4 phleb | vein |
| 2.4 throm | blood clot |
| 2.5 derm | skin |
| 2.5 trich | hair |
| 2.5 vesic | blister |
| 2.6 arth | joint |
| 2.6 brach | arm |
| 2.6 cervic | neck |
| 2.6 cost | rib |
| 2.6 crani | skull |
| 2.6 lamin | vertebrae (backbones) |
| 2.6 my | muscle |
| 2.6 oste | bone |
| 2.6 pod | foot |
| 2.6 rhin | nose |
| 2.7 cephal | head |
| 2.7 cerebr | cerebrum (part of brain) |
| 2.7 encephal | brain |
| 2.7 mening | meninges (brain covering) |
| 2.7 myel | spinal cord |
| 2.7 myring | eardrum |
| 2.7 neur | nerve |
| 2.7 ocul | eye |
| 2.7 ophtalm | eye |
| 2.7 ot | ear |
| 2.8 adip | fat |
| 2.8 anter | in front of |
| 2.8 aut | self |
| 2.8 bio | life |
| 2.8 carcin | cancer |
| 2.8 cry | cold |
| 2.8 dextr | to the right |
| 2.8 dors | back |
| 2.8 erythr | red |
| 2.8 gluc, glyc | sugar |
| 2.8 herni | rupture |
| 2.8 hist | tissue |
| 2.8 hydr | water |
| 2.8 lact | milk |
| 2.8 later | side |
| 2.8 lip | fat |
| 2.8 leuk | white |
| 2.8 lev | to the left |
| 2.8 lith | stone |
| 2.8 macr | large |
| 2.8 med | middle |
| 2.8 melan | black |
| 2.8 micr | small |
| 2.8 narc | sleep |
| 2.8 necr | dead |
| 2.8 onc | tumor |
| 2.8 path | disease |
| 2.8 ped | child |
| 2.8 pseud | false |
| 2.8 psych | mind |
| 2.8 py | pus |
| 2.8 pyr | fever, heat |
| 2.8 seps, sept, septic | infection |
| 2.8 sten | narrowed |
| 2.8 tom | section |
| 2.8 therm | heat |
| 2.9 a-,an- | w/o |
| ab- | away, from |
| ad- | toward |
| amb- | walk |
| ambi- | both |
| ante- | b/f |
| anti- | against |
| bi- | 2, twice, 2x |
| brady- | slow |
| circum- | around |
| contra- | against |
| de- | down |
| dis- | away from |
| dys- | painful, abnormal |
| endo- | w/in, inside |
| epi- | above, on |
| eu- | normal, good |
| ex-, extra- | outside of |
| fore- | in front of |
| hemi- | half |
| hyper- | above, excessive, increased |
| hypo- | below, decreased |
| infra- | beneath |
| inter- | btwn, among |
| juxta- | next to, near by |
| mal- | bad |
| mega- | big, exceptionally large |
| meso- | middle |
| meta- | over, beyond |
| mono- | 1 |
| multi- | many |
| neo- | new |
| nulli- | none |
| olig- | less than normal |
| peri- | around |
| poly- | many |
| post- | after, behind |
| pre-, pro- | before, in front of |
| presby- | older age |
| primi- | first |
| quadri- | four |
| retro- | behind, in back of |
| sub- | under |
| super-, supra- | above-, excess |
| sym-, syn- | together, with |
| tachy- | fast |
| trans- | across |
| tri- | three |
| ultra- | beyond, excess |
| uni- | one |
| -age | related to |
| -cidal | capable of killing |
| -form | shape |
| -fuge | driving away |
| -icial | pertaining to |
| ion | process |
| -opia | vison |
| -phylaxis | protection, prevention |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -uria | urine |
| -algia | pain |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| -dysnia | pain |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| -emia | blood in |
| -ia, -ism | condition |
| -aisis | presence of, formation of |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -malacia | weakening of, softening of |
| -mania | abnormal desire for |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -oma | tumor |
| -osis | abnormal state |
| -pathy | disorder, disease |
| -paresis | paralysis |
| -penia | deficiency, decrease |
| -phagia | eating, swallowing |
| -phobia | fear, fear of |
| -plasia | formation of |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -ptosis | drooping, falling |
| -rrhage | excessive flow |
| -rrhea | flow, disharge |
| -centesis | surgical procedure |
| -cise | cut, removal |
| -ectomy | removal, excision |
| -gram; -graph, -graphy | record of, picture of |
| -lysis | removal, freeing from, disintegrating |
| -ostomy | forming an opening |
| -otomy | cutting into |
| -plasty | surgical repair, reformation |
| -scopy | instrumental view of |
| -stasis | stopping or controlling |
| -tomy | incision |
| -tripsy | crushing |