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Unit 4 vocab

VOCAB

TermDefinition
Articles of Confederation The first official government of the United States, written and ratified during the American Revolution. US government that failed because it lacked a strong central government, the states were too powerful. US government that only had a legislative
AOC PART 2 branch and Congress could not tax.
Northwest Ordianance Law passed in 1787 that determined how a territory could become a state, also banned slavery in the Northwest Territory.
Land Ordinance Law that organized land in the Northwest Territory and auctioned off land to pay for the national debt.
Sate of Franklin Lost state located in East Tennessee that applied to be the 14th state but was declined.
Northwest Territory North of the Ohio River valley where slavery was banned; Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin.
Shays Rebellion Revolt of farmers in Massachusetts over unfair taxes; showed that the Articles of Confederation could not keep law and order.
James Madison Father of the Constitution; presented the Virginia plan at the Constitutional Convention; took notes and explained major principles of the Constitution.
George Washington Elected the Chairman of the Constitutional Convention. Unanimously elected first president, only served two terms, set examples for future presidents to follow.
Constitutional Convention Meeting of 55 delegates to revise the Articles of Convention but drafted the Constitution in Summer of 1787.
Constitution US government that strengthened the power of the federal government while also sharing power with the states.
Great Compromise Agreement made over how larger and smaller states would be represented at the Constitutional Convention. Agreement that established the Senate and House of Representatives in Congress.
Bicameral Word that means a "Two House" legislature.
Three-Fifths Compromise Agreement at the constitutional Convention over how the southern states would count slaves for representation in Congress
Preamble The opening paragraph of the Constitution, states the purpose of the Constitution. Begins with the phrase, "We are the people."
Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments of the Constitution. Part of the Constitution that protects individual rights and liberties.
Separation of Powers Idea that the powers of government are divided among three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
Veto The ability of the president to reject a bill passed by congress.
Override The ability of congress to pas a bill that the president has vetoed.
Legistalive Branch of government that writes the laws.
Executive Branch of government that enforces the laws.
Judicial Branch of government that applies/interprets the laws.
Senate Upper house of congress where each state has an equal number of representatives.
House of Representatives Lower house of Congress where the number of Representatives per state is based on that state's population.
Checks and Balances The ability of each branch of government and states governments to control the other two; keeps any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Federalism Idea that power is shared between a central government and state governments.
First Amendment Freedom of Religion, speech, press, petition and assembly.
Second Amendment Right to bear arms.
Third Amendment Right to not house and feed US soldiers in your home.
Fourth Amendment Protection from unwanted searches and seizures from the government.
Tenth Amendment Says that powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
Ratification The process of approving a constitution or amendment.
Federalists Group that wanted the Constitution to be ratified.
Federalists Group that opposed the ratification of the Constitution. A group that feared the Constitution would turn into a monarchy. Biggest contribution to US history is when they demanded for the Bill of Rights.
Federalist Papers Series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to convince Americans to ratify the Constitution.
Created by: patelkes000
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