Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 4 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Articles of Confederation | The first official government of the United States, written and ratified during the American Revolution |
| Articles of Confederation | US government that failed because it lacked a strong central gov't, the states were too powerful |
| Articles of Confederation | US government that only had a legislative branch and Congress could not tax |
| Northwest Ordinance | Law passed in 1787 that determined how a territory could become a state, also banned slavery in the Northwest Territory |
| Land Ordinance | Law that organized land in the Northwest Territory and auctioned off land to pay for the national debt |
| State of Franklin | Lost state located in the East Tennessee that applied to be the 14th state but was denied |
| Northwest Territory | North of the Ohio River Valley where slavery was banned; Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin would be here |
| Shays Rebellion | Revolt of farmers in Massachusetts over unfair taxes; showed that the Articles of Confederation could not keep law and order |
| James Madison | Father of the Constitution; presented the Virginia plan at the Constitutional Convention; took notes and explained major principles of the Constitution |
| George Washington | Elected the chairman of the Constitutional Convention |
| George Washington | Unanimously elected first president, only served two terms, set examples for future presidents to follow |
| Constitutional Convention | Meeting of 55 delegates to revise the Articles of Confederation but drafted the Constitution in Summer of 1787 |
| Constitution | US government that strengthened the power of the federal government while also sharing power with the states |
| Great Compromise | Agreement made over how larger and smaller states would be represented at the Constitutional Convention |
| Bicameral | Word that means a "two house" legislature |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | Agreement at the Constitutional Convention over how the southern states would count slaves for representation in Congress |
| Preamble | Begins with the phrase "We the People" |
| Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments to the Constitution |
| Bill of Rights | Part of the Constitution that protects individual rights and liberties |
| Separation of Powers | Idea that the powers of government are divided among three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial |
| Veto | The ability of the president to reject a bill passed by Congress |
| Override | The ability of Congress to pass a bill that the president has vetoed |
| Legislative | Branch of gov't that writes the laws |
| Executive | Branch of gov't that enforces the laws |
| Judicial | Branch of government that applies or interprets the laws |
| Senate | Upper house if Congress where each state has an equal number of representatives |
| House of Representatives | Lower house of Congress where the number of representatives per state is based on the state's population |
| Great Compromise | Agreement that established the Senate and the House of Representatives in Congress |
| Preamble | The opening paragraph of the Constitution, states the purpose of the Constitution |
| Checks and Balances | The ability of each branch of government to control the other two; keeps any one branch from becoming too powerful |
| Federalism | Idea that power is shared between a central government and state governments |
| First Amendment | Freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly |
| Second Amendment | Right to bear arms |
| Third Amendment | Right to not house and feed US soldiers in your home |
| Fourth Amendment | Protection from unwarranted searches and seizures from the gov't |
| Tenth Amendment | Says that powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states |
| Ratification | The process of approving a constitution or amendment |
| Federalists | Group that wanted the Constitution to be ratified |
| Antifederalists | Group that opposed ratification of the Constitution |
| Antifederalists | Group that feared the constitution would turn into a monarchy |
| Antifederalists | Their biggest contribution to American history is that they demanded a bill of rights to the Constitution |
| Federalist Papers | Series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to convince Americans to ratify the Constitution |
Created by:
vattulal000
Popular U.S. History sets