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Social Studies CH. 8
study guide
| geography | Definition |
|---|---|
| Astrolabe | a device used to show which direction you are facing by using the stars |
| Nomad | Someone who doesn’t have a permanent home and moves according to the seasons |
| Mecca | The city where Muslims go to pray |
| Idol | An image used as an object of worship |
| Bazaar | A market place |
| Pilgrimage | A long journey or search |
| Koran | The Islamic holy book |
| Monotheism | To believe in one God |
| Islam | The religion of the Muslims |
| Muslim | A group of people who practice the religion of Islam |
| Mosque | A Muslim Temple |
| Medina | First Islamic city |
| Caliph | The religious leader of the Muslims, A representative of Allah |
| Ramadan | The month of the fast |
| Shiite | A member of the branch of Islam’s that regards Ali and his descendants |
| Icon | An art objects that depict holy Christians |
| Patriarch | The leader of a tribe |
| Excommunicate | To exclude from a church or a religious ceromony |
| Belisarius | A Byzantine general under the control of Justinian the 1 |
| Vladimir | A city west of Moscow |
| Turks | A native of Turkey |
| Sultan | A ruler of Muslim country |
| Hajj | The pilgrimage to Meccac |
| Allah | The Islamic God |
| Muezzin | The leader who calls the people to pray 5 times a day |
| Kaaba | A Muslim shrine in Mecca where the people pray |
| Hegira | The flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 |
| sunni | A branch of Islam that accepts the four caliphs as right successors of Muhammad |
| Muhammad | An Islamic prophet |