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Mesopotamia vocab
vocabulary on mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Canal | man made water-way |
| city-state | a political unit consisting of a city and a surrounding countryside |
| Cuneiform | the earliest known form of writing in Sumer |
| empire | a place with different territories and people under one law |
| Fertile crescent | an area with rich farmland in southwest Asia where civilization began |
| Hammurabi's code | a set of 282 laws a part of daily life |
| irrigation | a way to get water to land |
| monarch | ruler of a kingdom or an empire |
| monotheism | belief in one god |
| ziggurat | a pyramid shaped tower in Sumer |
| pictograph | picture symbol |
| urban | city area |
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| surplus | more than needed |
| priests | a person who performs religious ceremonies |
| silt | mix of soil and tiny rocks to make land |
| prophet | person who gets word from god |
| scribe | a writer |
| rural | countryside area |
| barter | trading an item for a item without any type of currencies |
| Calvary | military unit that is mobile on horses |
| Ensi | a king of a city-state in sumari |
| domestication | adapting something for human use (ex plants and/or animals) |
| paleolithic | "old stone age" marked by the use of stone tools |
| Neolithic | " new stone age" the agricultural revolution began |
| caravan | group of pilgrims going across a desert |