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Mesopotamia Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| canal | man made waterway |
| city state | political unit consisting of a city and its surrounding countryside |
| cuneiform | one of the earliest known forms of written in sumer |
| empire | a land with different territory and people under a single rule |
| fertile crescent | an area of rich farmland in southwest Asia where the first civilization began |
| Hammurabi's code | a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life |
| irrigation | a way of supplying water to and area of land |
| monarch | a ruler of a kingdom or empire |
| monotheism | the belief in only one god |
| ziggurat | pyramid shaped tower in sumer |
| pictograph | a picture symbol |
| urban | a city area |
| polytheism | worship or belief in many gods |
| surplus | more of something than is needed |
| priest | a person who performs religious ceremonies |
| silt | a mixture of fertile soil and tiny rocks that can make land ideal for farming |
| prophet | someone who is said to receive messages from god to be taught for others |
| scribe | a writer |
| rural | countryside area |
| barter | a trading system in which people exchange goods without using money |
| Calvary | any military unit that Is quick and mobile. typically they are warriors who ride on horses into battle |
| covenant | a legal agreement or binding contract |
| ensi | a term for king of a city state in ancient Sumeria |
| domestication | process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use |
| paleolithic | ''old stone age'' marked by the use of stone tools |
| neolithic | ''new stone age'' the agricultural revolution began |
| caravan | a group of people especially traders or pilgrims, traveling together across a desert |