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Progressive Era
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Child Labor Would Result In... | an uneducated society |
Muckrakers Journalists & Investigative Reporters Who Attempted To Find... | corruption or wrongdoing in industries and urban politics to expose to the public |
Progressive Movement Goal | make the government solve social, economic, and political problems |
Interstate Commerce Commission | an agency that sets the laws for all the companies that do business across state lines to stop enriching themselves |
Theodore Roosevelt Was President... | #26 |
Theodore Roosevelt Was Known For... | conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," Panama Canal, Great White Fleet, Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War |
John Spargo | wrote "The Bitter Cry of the Children" in 1906 which was about abuses of child labor |
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire | March 1911 fire in New York factory that trapped young women workers inside locked exit doors; nearly 50 ended up jumping to their death; while 100 died inside the factory |
Result Of The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire | led to the establishment of many factory reforms, including increasing safety precautions for workers |
American Federation Of Labor | the first federation of labor unions in the United States founded by Samuel Gompers in 1886 |
Child Labor Laws | most states passed minimum working age laws and prohibited children from working more than 10 hours per day, but enforcement was difficult to achieve |
Progressives Sought To... | reform society socially and politically on the local, state, and federal level |
Class Muckrakers Were From | middle class |
Elkins And Hepburn Act | federal regulation that increased the federal government's power to regulate the railroads (1906) |
Two Areas Roosevelt Had The Greatest Progressive Impact On Were... | consumer and conservation legislation |
Ida Tarbell | a leading muckraker and magazine editor, she exposed the corruption of the oil industry with her 1904 work A History of Standard Oil |
Jacob Riis | early 1900's muckraker who exposed social and political evils in the U.S. with his novel "How The Other Half Lives"; exposed the poor conditions of the poor tenements in NYC and Hell's Kitchen |
Upton Sinclair | muckraker who shocked the nation when he published "The Jungle", a novel that revealed gruesome details about the meat packing industry in Chicago |
Monopoly | complete control of a product or business by one person or group |
Trust | a monopoly that controls goods and services, often in combinations that reduce competition |
The American Federation Of Labor Merged With... | the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955 |
Americanization | belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens |
Americanization Movement | program to teach American culture to immigrants |
Theodore Roosevelt Jobs | Secretary of the Navy, Governor of New York, & V.P. |
Child Labor Act | prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old |
Most Members Of Labor Unions Wanted To... | preserve the capitalist system but make changes to it |
Labor Union (Google Definition) | an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests |
Reformers Believed Motion Pictures... | were a threat to morality and should be censored |
The IWW wanted to... | create a big group that would overthrow the capitalist system |
The Eighteenth Amendment... | prohibited barring the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol |
The Eighteenth Amendment Led To The Rise Of... | gangsterism and crime |
Roosevelt's "Trust Buster" Victory Came Against... | J.P. Morgan |