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Stack #3941961
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lexington and Concord | the first shots of the revolution were fired at these two battles outside of boston in april 1775 |
| Lexington and concord | called the shot hears round the world |
| bunker hill | first major battle of the revolution; fought at breeds hill outside of boston |
| bunker hill | this was a british victory but the americans inflicted heavy casualties on them, boosted their confidence and made them believe that they could win |
| declaration of independence | document written by thomas jefferson; passed by continental congress in july 1776 |
| declaration of independence | officially declared that the united states was a separate country from great britain; listed complaints or grievances against king george iii; explained reasons why america should declare its independence |
| trenton and princeton | battles in which george washington outwitted the british army and won victories that boosted american morale to keep fighting |
| saratoga | battle that was the turning point of the war; fought in upstate new york |
| saratoga | battle that convinced france to make an alliance with the united states |
| valley forge | camp outside philadelphia where the continental army suffered through the winter but were trained and became a more professional army |
| kings mountain | battle fought on the southern frontier by the overmountain men against loyalists; american victory and turned the tide of the war |
| guerilla warfare | type of warfare the continental army used on the british army in the south; destroyed supply lines and burned bridges instead of facing them in battle |
| yorktown | last battle of the american revolution in oct 1781; place where french navy trapped general charles cornwallis on a peninsula and laid siege to the british army |
| loyalists | also called tories, these were americans that sided with great britain during the american revolution |
| treaty of paris 1783 | agreement that ended the american revolution; us recieved its independence and got all the land to the mississippi river |
| george washington | commander of the continental army |
| charles cornwallis | british general that surrendered to washington and the french at yorktown |
| thomas jefferson | member of the second continental congress that wrote the declaration of independence |
| thomas paine | scottish immigrant that wrote common sense and the crisis |
| benedict arnold | hero of the battle of saratoga but betrayed the united states and joined the british |
| francis marion | also called the swamp fox; he was an american that practiced guerilla warfare in south carolina |
| marquis de laffayette | french officer that was one of washingtons advisors and generals |
| baron von steuben | prussian army officer that trained the continental army at valley forge |
| hessians | german mercenaries that fought for the british |