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Foundations of U.S.
Foundations of U.S. Government
Term | Definition |
---|---|
direct democracy | citizens create and vote on the laws themselves |
civic participation | citizens have to be active in their government to make it work |
voting rights | the power to approve or disapprove laws |
trial by jury | decisions about a case are made by the people |
legislative body | a group of people who make laws |
representative democracy | A system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions about the laws for all the people (Rome) |
constitution | documents that describe the laws and organization of a nation |
republic | representatives are elected to run the government for them (Rome) |
rule of law | everyone has to follow the law no matter how famous or powerful |
democracy | a government that gets its power from the people |
Natural Rights | People are born with the right to life |
Social Contract | An agreement between the people and their government: people agree to give up some freedoms if the govt. agrees to protect everyone's rights |
Separation of Powers | The division of government into 3 parts or branches |
Checks & Balances | Giving each branch of government the ability to limit the power of the other two branches |
Structure of English Government | 3 branches or parts: King |
Magna Carta | a British document that limited the power of the King and protected certain rights for the nobles |
Mayflower Compact | An agreement amongst the passengers on the Mayflower to create a new government and follow its rules for the good of the community. This is called self-government. |
English Bill of Rights | A document that expanded the rights of Parliament and British people (including those living here in the colonies) |
Albany Plan of Union | A proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the British colonies under one government in order to protect themselves against the French. |
limited government | the power of govt. is limited by the Constitution |
Due Process | People have the right to fair and reasonable laws. |
Individual Rights | A set of things that people believe they should be free to do without restrictions. |