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Map skills
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absolute location - | - References a location on Earth’s surface based on specific geographic coordinates such as longitude and latitude. |
| lines of longitude - | - Imaginary lines, called meridians, that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. Measured as East and West. (Ex: 45 degrees East) |
| Prime Meridian | - An imaginary line of longitude at 0 degrees that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. |
| lines of latitude | - Imaginary lines, called parallels, that are measured North and South of the equator. Lines of latitude circle around the Earth. (Ex: 67 degrees North). |
| Equator | - An imaginary line at 0 degrees. The equator divides the Earth into the Northern and southern hemispheres. |
| compass | - A navigational tool for finding directions using North, West, South and East as geographic points. |
| compass rose | - A navigational tool for finding directions using the immediate directions of North East, North West, South East and South West as geographic points. |
| scale | - A map scale that refers to the relationship (or ratio) between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. For example, 1 cm on the map = 1 mile on the ground. |
| legends/key | - A visual explanation of the symbols of the map. The legend/key will reflect the type of map being used. Example: state map : * - capitol |
| cartographer | - A person who draws or produces a map. |