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Map Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| relative location | A location stated in terms of its distance and direction from another location. Used to indicate a places location in a larger context |
| Absolute location | References a location on Earth's surface based on specific geographic coordinate such as longitude and latitude |
| Lines of longitude | Imaginary lines, called meridians, that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. Measured East in West. (Ex:45 degrees East) |
| Prime Meridian | And imaginary line of longitude at 0° that divides the earth into the eastern and western hemisphere |
| Lines of latitude | Imaginary lines, called parallels, that are measured North and South of the equator. Lines of latitude circle around the Earth. (Ex: 67 degrees North) |
| Equator | An imaginary line at 0°. The equator divides the earth into the northern and south southern hemispheres. |
| Compass | A navigational tool for finding directions using North, West, South and East as geographic points. |
| Scale | A map skill that refers to the relationships (or ratio) between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. For example, 1 cm on the map =1 mile on the ground. |
| Legend / key | A visual explanation of the symbols of the map. The legend/key will reflect the type of map being used. Ex: state map: * -capitol |
| Cartographer | A person who draws or produces a map. |