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Great Plains Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Barbed wire | Twisted metal wires with sharp barbs; used by homesteaders to protect their land. |
Erosion | The gradual destruction or reduction of something |
Great Plains | A region of flat, dry grasslands between the Appalachian and the Rocky mountains |
Settler/Homesteader | a person who settles in a new place and establishes a home or farm |
Windmill | Used by homesteaders to pump water from the ground. |
Exoduster | African Americans who migrated from Southern States because of economic, political, and social grievances to Great Plains states like Kansas after the Reconstruction period. |
Wheat | A hardy crop that grew well in the dry climate of the Great Plains. |
Cattle | These animals were raised across the Great Plains for food and driven north to cities like Chicago to be processed. |
Vaqueros | Men of Hispanic descent who herded livestock across the Great Plains. |
Dry farming | A farming method used in dry regions. This made it possible to grow crops with very little rain. |
Steel Plow | Made of heavy steel, this technological advancement allowed homesteaders to prepare the soil for planting. |
Homestead Act | Granted 160 acres of government land to any settler who would farm it for at least five years |
Sodbusters | Homesteaders who lived in homes made out of sod, or earth. |
Mechanized Reaper | An invention that mechanized farming so that crops no longer had to be harvested by hand |