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Ch. 1, 2

Native Americans and Colonies

QuestionAnswer
Cherokee Matrilineal society in the Blue Ridge Mtns.
Catawba Matrilineal society- very powerful, skilled fishermen
Yamassee Men and women were chiefs- main crop is corn
Triangle Trade 3 continents apart of this are: Africa, Europe, North America
Middle Passage Second part of the triangle trade- involves transporting enslaved Africans to the colonies
Jamestown First permanent English colony- survived Starving Time
House of Burgesses First elected group of lawmakers in British North America- representative government
Cecelius Calvert founder of Catholic colony, Maryland
Barbados Wealthy sugar planters- move to SC to continue making money
Proprietary Colony A colony controlled by 1+ proprietors- SC was one originally
Royal Colony A colony controlled by the King of England
SC Cash Crops The two main crops were rice and indigo
NC Cash Crops The two main crops were tobacco and corn
Georgia Founded as a buffer state to protect SC from France and Spain- grew tobacco, rice, and indigo
James Olgethorpe Founder of Georgia
Proprietor Owner of property or business
Navigation Acts Series of laws restricting trade- colonies can only trade with England from goods on English ships
Anthony Ashley Cooper Funded a voyage to SC for settlers- offered free land, religious freedom, and a voice
Carolina Name of the only successful boat to bring SC settlers
John Locke Helped AAC write South Carolina's Constitution (FCC)
Oyster Point Location of Charles Town colony- located in between Ashley and Cooper river
Example of SC diversity Barbadians, Africans, Jews, Germans, Welsh, French, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, and Swedish
Plantocracy Economy and government controlled by the planters
Colony of a Colony Nickname given to SC because of it's closeness to Barbados
Sugarcane Barbados' main crop
Parish System Local government centered around the church
Native American Trade Key to SC's survival as a colony
Native American Enslavenemt Banned by the Proprietors- colonists didn't listen
Tar Along with Rosin, Pitch, and Turpentine helped fix boats
Naval Stores "Boat maintenance"- England offered a bounty for colonists to build these
Carolina Gold Nickname for Rice- SCs greatest export
Indigo SCs second greatest export
Eliza Lucas Pinckney Created the perfect strand of indigo
Quarantine Time period that enslaved Africans were held in Sullivan's Island to prevent spread of disease
Task System A checklist of jobs for enslaved people and once complete could do other things
Gang System For tobacco and sugar plantations- very oppressive- worked in groups from dawn til dusk
Slave Codes of 1740 Confirmed that enslaved people were considered property
Stono Rebellion Led by Jemmy- slaves burned houses and plantations as they tried to escape to St. Augustine, Fl.
Fundamental Constitution of Carolina Written by Anthony Ashley Cooper and John Locke- allowed for religious freedom
Headright System Granted white men 50-150 acres of land per every person in their family
Faction Group with different ideas than the larger group
Goose Creek Men From Barbados, Anglican, wealthy, greedy, opposed the Proprietors
Dissenters Against the Anglican Church
Anglican Church Church of England
Carolina Split NC liked smaller farming and were mostly from VA
Yamassee War Unhappy from unfair treatment- fought the colonists who had help from Cherokee
Cherokee War After an embargo, fought the colonists and lost
Embargo Official ban on trade with a country
Vigilante Self-appointed citizens that enforce laws with the legal ability to do so
Regulator Movement Fought crime in the backcountry of SC to bring peace
Moderators Violent group trying to stop the Regulator movement
Circuit Court Act Law that provided sheriffs, judges, courts, and jails to the back country of SC
Created by: Ms. Guilbault
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