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Reconstruction Perio
All abt the reconstruction period and the people involved
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Andrew Johnson | became president after Lincolns assassination/previous southerner/tried to carry out Lincolns plan |
John Wilkes Booth | guy who assassinated Lincoln at Ford's Theater |
Ulysses S. Grant | led the union army to victory over the confederacy in the civil war |
Rutherford B. Hayes | became president at the very end of reconstruction |
Civil Rights Act of 1866 | Gave citizenship to U.S. African Americans |
Black Codes | Made by south/attempt to limit newfound freedoms of African Americans |
Reconstruction Act of 1867 | divided south into 5 military districts |
Freedman's Bureau | helped freed people gain back their rights |
Radical Republicans | opposed slavery/wanted to punish the south |
Plessy vs Ferguson | case that ended up strengthening segregation in public areas |
Impeach | to charge a political official of a crime |
Scalawags | white southerners who joined white northern republicans during reconstruction |
Carpetbaggers | a person from the northern region who went to the south to make profit after the civil war |
10% plan | required 10% of voters within confederate states swear allegiance to union and recognize the emancipation proclamation |
Sharecroppers | a farmer who gives part of his/her crop as rent to landowner/usually ended in debt cycle |
Reasoning behind congress passing laws protecting civil rights during reconstruction | the 13th amendment had only ended slavery, and not clarified where freedmen stood among the rest of the population |
13th Amendment | abolished slavery & involuntary servitude |
14th amendment | gave citizenship to all people born in U.S. (including former slaves) |
15th amendment | guaranteed freedmen the right to vote |
North Economy | anti-slavery/industrialized economy/more urban |
South Economy | pro-slavery/agricultural economy/more rural |
Emancipation Proclimation | freed the slaves |