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vocab quiz #1
ush, sept 20
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| joint-stock company | form of business organization where many investors pool funds to raise large sums of money for large projects |
| proprietary colony | colony owned by an individual |
| headright | system where settlers were granted land in exchange for settling in Virginia; incentive for immigrating to the colonies |
| indentured servant | someone who contracts to work for a colonist for a specific number of years (3-7) in exchange for transportation to the colonies, food, clothing, shelter, and/or clemency |
| privateer | privately owned ship licensed by the government to attack foreign ships |
| triangular trade | three-way trade route for exchanging goods between American colonies, Great Britain, and Africa |
| slave code | set of laws that formally regulated the slavery and defined the relationship between enslaved Africans and free people |
| mercantilism | theory that the state's power is dependent on its wealth |
| rationalism | philosophy that emphasizes the role of logic and reason in gaining knowledge |
| revival | large public meeting for prayer and preaching |
| inflation | loss of value in money over time |
| committee of correspondence | committee organized in each colony to communicate with and unify the colonies |
| heretic | dissenter from established church beliefs |
| pietism | movement in the 1700s that stressed an individual's piety and an emotional union with God |
| customs duty | tax on imports and exports |
| loyalist | American colonist who supported Britain and opposed the War for Independence |
| nonimportation agreement | pledge by merchants to not buy imported goods from a particular source (Britain) |
| town meeting | gathering of free men in a New England town to elect leaders, which developed into the local town government |