click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
vocab quiz #1
ush, sept 20
Term | Definition |
---|---|
joint-stock company | form of business organization where many investors pool funds to raise large sums of money for large projects |
proprietary colony | colony owned by an individual |
headright | system where settlers were granted land in exchange for settling in Virginia; incentive for immigrating to the colonies |
indentured servant | someone who contracts to work for a colonist for a specific number of years (3-7) in exchange for transportation to the colonies, food, clothing, shelter, and/or clemency |
privateer | privately owned ship licensed by the government to attack foreign ships |
triangular trade | three-way trade route for exchanging goods between American colonies, Great Britain, and Africa |
slave code | set of laws that formally regulated the slavery and defined the relationship between enslaved Africans and free people |
mercantilism | theory that the state's power is dependent on its wealth |
rationalism | philosophy that emphasizes the role of logic and reason in gaining knowledge |
revival | large public meeting for prayer and preaching |
inflation | loss of value in money over time |
committee of correspondence | committee organized in each colony to communicate with and unify the colonies |
heretic | dissenter from established church beliefs |
pietism | movement in the 1700s that stressed an individual's piety and an emotional union with God |
customs duty | tax on imports and exports |
loyalist | American colonist who supported Britain and opposed the War for Independence |
nonimportation agreement | pledge by merchants to not buy imported goods from a particular source (Britain) |
town meeting | gathering of free men in a New England town to elect leaders, which developed into the local town government |