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TFN Lesson 2

Philippine Nursing History

QuestionAnswer
What was the intuitive / ancient beliefs about sicknesses in the Philippines? - diseases are caused or inflicted by other person (enemy or witch) or evil spirits - beliefs that evil spirits could be driven off by person with powers to expel bad spirits -Beliefs with shaman, witch doctor, albularyo, and mangkukulam
What was called the Mystic Island? Siquijor
What were herb doctors called? Herbularios
They were herbmen who practice witchcraft? Herbicheros
Persons suffering from disease without any identified cause and were believed to be bewitched by whom? Mangugulam / Mangangaway
When was the Apprentice period of nursing in the Philippines? During the Spanish era - no formal training. Religious sector was growing.
What was the 1st hospital established in the Philippines to five service to the king's Spaniard soldiers? Hospital Real de Manila – 1577
Another early hospital in the country for the lepers? San Lazaro Hospital – 1578
What was known as the hospital for poor Filipino people? Hospital de Indios – 1586
When was the Educated Period of nursing in the Philippines? During the Philippine Revolution against the Spaniards. Formal training started during the Philippine-American War.
Name notable persons who helped the sick during the Philippine Revolution: (Give at least 3) Josephine Bracken, Melchora Aquino, Doña Hilaria de Aguinaldo, Trinidad Tecson, Captain Salumen, Agueda Kahabagan
Who was Josephine Bracken? wife of Jose Rizal who installed a first hospital in an estate house in Tejeros; provided nursing care to the wounded night and day
Who was Melchora Aquino? also known as Tandang Sora, she nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers and gave them shelter and food
Who was Doña Hilaria de Aguinaldo? wife of Emilio Aguinaldo; organized Filipino Red Cross under the inspiration of Apolinario Mabini
Who was Trinidad Tecson? “Mother of Biak na Bato”, stayed in the hospital at Biak na Bato to care for the wounded soldiers
Who was Captain Salumen? Revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija
Who was Agueda Kahabagan? Revolutionary leader in Laguna
Who was Rosa Sevila de Alvero? Notable person during the Phil-Am War; converted their house into quarters for the Filipino soldiers in 1899
What was the First College in the Philippines? University of Santo Tomas - 1877
What was the First Nursing School in the Philippines? Iloilo Mission Hospital and School of Nursing - 1906
What was the First College to offer a 4-year BSN Program? Manila Central University, College of Nursing - 1947
When was the 1st board/licensure examination for nurses conducted? 1920
What were the two types of exam and where were they held? - Theory - written exam, held at UP Amphi Theater. - Practical - clinical experience at PGH Library.
How many candidates took the licensure exam? How many passed? 93 candidates took the exam; 68 passed
Who had the highest rating in the exam? Anna Dahlgren (93.5%)
When was the first nursing board examination at Iloilo Nursing Hospital held? (first board exam na hindi sa mnl) April 1944
When was the Association/Organization of Filipino Nurses was founded? 1921
Who was the Founder of the Filipino Nurses Organization? Anastacia Giron Tupas
Who was the President of the Filipino Nurses Organization? Rosario Delgado
When was the Republic Act 877 known as? Nursing Practice Act / Nursing Practice Law (1953)
What was the Republic Act 9173 known as? the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002
Created by: jayhellow
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