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Project Work1
Aspects of Project work
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Preliminary investigation | Determines whether a quick fix of the existing system will solve the problem or a new system is necessary. |
| Requirement report | It outlines the aims and objectives of the new system and how it will help the organisation. |
| Prototypes | A model that is built in order to understand the requirements of the system. |
| Feasibility Study | A report that analyses potential solutions in terms of the known constraints and makes a recommendation. |
| Economic feasibility | Compares the costs of developing the new system with the expected benefits. |
| Technical feasibility | Determines the information technology requirements of the new system and the technical demands that will be placed on the new system. |
| Schedule feasibility | Determines whether time is available to implement the new system. |
| Organisational feasibility | Determines whether the new system will have enough support from participants to be successfully implemented and whether participants can operate the system. |
| Context diagram | A graphical method of representing a system that uses only a single process together with inputs and outputs (external entities). |
| Data flow diagram | A graphical method of representing a system that uses a number of processes together with inputs, outputs and storage. |
| Data dictionary | It provides information about the characteristics of each item entered in the database, such as the field names, field sizes, data types and field descriptions. |
| Participant training | Ensures participants can use the new system and understand its benefits. |
| Direct conversion | Involves the immediate change to the new system on a chosen date. |
| Parallel conversion | Involves the old and new systems both working together at the same time. |
| Phased conversion | Involves the gradual implementation of the new system. |
| Pilot conversion | Involves trialing the new system in a small portion of the organisation. |
| Machine-centred systems | Systems that are designed to simplify what the computer must do at the expense of participants. |
| Human-centred systems | System that make participants’ work as effective and satisfying as possible. |
| Gantt chart | A popular project management tool used to record and track schedules. |
| Deliverable | A tangible item expected from a task. It may be a diagram, report, data dictionary, program or training manual. |