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Unit 2 Vocab

TermDefinition
Jonathan Edwards Preacher during the First Great Awakening, famous sermon was "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
George Whitefield Preacher during the First Great Awakening, famous for preaching at large gatherings that were emotional.
First Great Awakening Christian revival in the early 1700s that united the colonies and led to more churches.
Denomination A church organization like Baptist or Methodist church.
Benjamin Franklin American writer, printer, inventor that proposed the Albany plan of Union.
Navigation Acts A series of laws passed by England to ensure that colonists only traded with England.
Mercantilism Economic system by which England made money off the American colonies.
Salutary Neglect England's unofficial policy of not enforcing laws in North America.
Parliament The legislature, or law making body, of Great Britain.
French and Indian War War that was caused by a rivalry between England and France over the Ohio River Valley.
Seven Years War War between England and France in Europe as a part of the French and Indian War.
Ohio River Valley Region west of the Appalachian Mountains; England and France's rivalry here led to the French and Indian War.
Fort Loudoun Fort in South Carolina in which the Cherokee massacred a group of English soldiers that surrendered to them in the French and Indian War.
Albany Plan of Union Proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies against the French and the Native Americans.
"Join or Die" Cartoon Drawing made by Benjamin Franklin of a snake cut into pieces; each part represented a colony
Battle of Quebec Last major battle during the French and Indian War in which the British defeated the French; took place on the Plains of Abraham.
Treaty of Paris 1763 Treaty that ended the French and Indian War, stated France lost all of its land in North America.
Pontiacs Rebellion Native American uprising around the Great Lakes region as a result of Americans moving west.
Proclamation of 1763 English law passed because of Pontiac's Rebellion.
Proclamation of 1763 Law issued by King George III that forbade Americans to settled west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Sugar Act Law passed to tax molasses in the colonies and stop smuggling.
Quartering Act Law passed by Parliament that required American colonists to house and feed British soldiers.
Stamp Act Law passed by Parliament in 1765 that taxed all paper documents in the American colonies; sparked a wave of outrage because colonists had no representation in England.
Declaratory Act Law passed by Parliament after they repealed the Stamp Act, stated that they had the right to tax the colonies whenever they wanted.
Boycott Refusal to buy a good or service to bring about a change of policy.
Townshend Acts A series of taxes placed on imported goods like lead, paper, paint, glass, and tea; passed in 1767
Writs of Assistance Search warrants issued by redcoats to seize smuggled goods.
John Adams Boston lawyer that defended the redcoats involved int eh Boston Massacre
Paul Revere Boston silversmith that made an engraving of the Boston Massacre.
Crispus Attucks African American sailor and patriot that was killed during the Boston Massacre.
Propaganda A piece of media that tells a half truth to influence people.
Boston Massacre Occured in Boston in 1770 when a mob of colonists harassed a group of redcoats who then fired into the crowd killing five Americans.
Tea Act Law passed in 1773 to give the British East India Company a monopoly on all tea sales in the colonies.
Monopoly Total control by a single business over a product or industry.
Boston Tea Party Organized protest by the Sons of Liberty in which they destroyed tea in Boston Harbor because of the Tea Act.
Intolerable Acts Also called the Coercive Acts; series of laws passed by Great Britain to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party; violated many of their freedoms.
Sons of Liberty Group of American colonists that were formed to protest unfair taxes passed by England.
Samuel Adams Leader of the Sons of Liberty; organized protests and the Boston Tea Party.
Committees of the Correspondence A group of colonists that wrote letters to communicate with the rest of the colonies.
John Hancock Wealthy smuggler from Boston that helped organize and lead the Sons of Liberty.
Impose To force upon a group or person.
Created by: martians000
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