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Unit 2 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Jonathan Edwards | preacher during the Firs Great Awakening , famous sermon was ¨Sinners in the Hands of Angry God |
| George Whitefield | preacher during the First Great Awakening, famous for preaching at large gatherings that were emotional |
| Denomination | a church of organization like the Baptist or Methodist church |
| Benjamin Franklin | American write, printer, inventor that proposed the Albany Plan of Union |
| Navigation Acts | A series of laws passed by England to ensure that colonist only traded with England |
| Mercantilism | economic system by which England made money off American colonies |
| Salutary Neglect | England’s unofficial policy of not enforcing laws in North America |
| Parliament | the legislature, or law making body, of Great Britain |
| French and Indian War | War that was caused by a rivalry between England and France over the Ohio River valley |
| Seven Year war | War between England and France in Europe as part of the French Indian war |
| Ohio River Valley | region west of the Appalachian Mountains; England France´s rivalry led to the French and Indian war |
| Fort Loudoun | fort in South Carolina in which the Cherokee massacred a group of English soldiers that surrendered to them in French and Indian War |
| Albany Plan of Union | proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies against the French and Native Americans |
| “Join or Die” Cartoon | drawing made by Benjamin Franklin of a snake cut into pieces; each part represented a colony |
| Battle of Quebec | last major battle during the French and Indian War in which, the British defeated the french; took place on the plains of Abraham |
| Treaty of Paris 1736 | Treaty that ended the French and Indian war, stated France lost all of its land in North America |
| Pontiacs Rebellion | Native American uprising around the Great Lakes region as a result of Americans moving west |
| Proclamation of 1763 | English law passed because of Pontiac´s Rebellion |
| Proclamation of 1763 | law issued by King George III that forbade Americans to settled west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| sugar act | law passed to tax molasses in the colonies and stop smuggling |
| Quartering Act | law passed by Parliament that required American colonists to house and feed British soldiers |
| stamp act | by parliament in 1765 that taxed all paper documents in the American colonies; sparked a wave of outrage because colonists had no representation in England |
| Declaratory act | law passed by Parliament after they repealed the Stamp act, stated that they had the right to tax the colonies whenever they wanted |
| Boycott | refusal to buy a good or service to bring about a change of policy |
| Townshend Acts | a series of taxes placed on imported goods like lead,paper, glass and tea passed in 1767 |
| Writs of assistance | search warrants issued by redcoats to seize smuggled goods |
| John Adams | Boston lawyer that defended the redcoats involved in the Boston Massacre |
| Tea Act | law passed in 1733 to give the British East India Company a monopoly on all tea sales in the colonies |
| Monopoly | total control by a single business over a product or industry. |
| Boston Tea party | organized protest by Sons of Liberty in which they destroyed tea in Boston Harbor because of the Tea Act |
| Intolerable Acts | Also called the Coercive Acts series of laws passed by Great Britain to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Part - Violated many of their freedoms |
| Sons of Liberty | group of American colonists that were formed to protest unfair taxes passed by England |
| Samuel Adams | Leader of the Sons of Liberty - organized protest and the Boston Tea Party |
| Committees of Correspondence | a group of colonist that wrote letters to communicate with the rest of the colonies |
| John Hancock | wealthy smuggler from Boston that helped organize and lead the Sons of Liberty |
| impose | to force upon a group or person |
| First Great Awakening | Christian revival in the early 1770s that united the colonies and led to more churches |
| Paul Revere | Boston silversmith that made an engraving of the Boston Massacre |
| Crispus Attucks | African American sailor and patriot that was killed during the Boston Massacre |
| Propaganda | a piece of media that tells a half truth to influence people |
| Boston Massacre | occurred in Boston in 1770 when a mob of colonists harassed a group of redcoats who then fired into the crowd killing five Americans |
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