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APWorldHistoryUnit1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| China, Korea, Japan | East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 |
| Confucianism | philosophy of ethics and education by [him] and students for sharing humanity love, ancestor worship, parental reverence, and conduct harmony |
| Han >> Sui >> Tang >> Song | Chronology of 4 Chinese dynasties |
| Confucianism and imperial bureaucracy(traditional methods) | Way Song(Chinese dynasty) maintain/justify rule |
| Han Dynasty(exam) | used examinations for recruiting officials: candidates competed in reading Confucian text(local/regional/state) |
| 6th Centry B.C.E Confucius | found Confucianism: social harmony(moral example), secular outlook, education importance, family as state(date & person) |
| 6th-3rd Centuries Laozi | found Daoism: withdraw to contemplate nature, simple living, no strive(date & person) |
| 6th Century Siddhartha Gautama | found Buddhism(in India): suffering form desire/attachment, end suffering with modest/moral living and meditation(date & person) |
| Confusions present baby Buddha to Laozi(Daoist master): China assimilates major Indian religion and 3 traditions coexist | Wang Shugu's painting description |
| production capacity, trade routes, and consumption(agriculture/manufacturing quality/quality) | Song Dynasty flourished >> affected and innovated _ _ _ |
| Dar al-Islam(ex of: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity shaping societies in Africa, Asia, and Europe) | House of Islam spread form Middle East/North Africa/ Southwest Europe to East & West Africa/East Europe/North India/Southeast Asia form c. 1200 to c. 1450(expanding commerce and Islam by interlinking Islamic world) |
| science transfer(along with products/food/ideas) | ex. Jewish Scholar translates Illustration form Canon of Medicine to Hebrew at Christian Kings of Sicily Court(from Mediterranean network to state supporting science exchange) |
| Canon of Medicine(knowledge) | popular medical textbook that was carried in pockets to see patients |
| Caliphate | state under ruler with Caliph title(Arabic term: Muhammad prophet successor) |
| Sultanate | territory under ruler with sultan title(Turkish term: ruler with authority) |
| Empire | territory under ruler with emperor title(Latin term: monarch/sovereign ruler of imperial realm) |
| Abbasid | Middle East & North Africa Caliphates influenced by Arabs and Persians in c. 750 to c. 1258(capital: Baghdad) |
| Delhi | North India Sultanate influenced by Turks, Arabs, Persians, and Hindi in c. 1206 to c. 1526(capital: Delhi) |
| Seljuk | Anatolia and Central Asia Empire influenced by Turks, Arabs, and Persians in c. 1037 to c. 1526(capitals: Merv[E] & Hamadan[W]) |
| Turks(Seljuk and Ottoman Empires) | dominated new Islamic political entities after Abbasid Caliphate declined |
| ghulam(innovative method to rule/maintain power) | Safavid Empire's impressed soldiers(advance in rank for expanding Islamic rule in Afro-Eurasia) |
| Seljuk Empire, Mamluk Empire(Egypt), and Delhi Sultanate(All turks) | 3 Turkish states that used ghulam |
| Eurasian steppes nomads | origins of Islamic state warfare |
| technology | making/using tool to change environment's natural state |
| innovation(not instant/spread along trade routes) | new or altered idea/method/device that developed independently(region), and in different time periods |
| innovations(Dar al-Islam) | 1st algebra book/medicine Encyclopedia/hospitals/traveling clinics/science(over God)/philosophy/poetry/calligraphy/astronomy/architecture/universities/libraries |
| transfers(Dar al-Islam) | translated Greek/Roman literature(logic/empirical observation) to Arabic/understood math from India/reinvented paper-making form China |
| India, Pakistan, Bangladesh | South Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 |
| Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines | Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 |
| caste system(unique: karma/reincarnation reinforce social system of gov) | Hindu byproduct/you will not go up or down social structure |
| Buddhism | from South Asia's Hinduism >> became popular elsewhere but not South Asia bc Buddhist beliefs fall under Hinduism |
| South East Asia | location Islam becomes popular bc Turkics invasion(less popular in South Asia) |
| Sufism | mixture of religions due to conquest and trade: mystic side of Islam(understand Ala so not just Quran) in South Asia |
| Hindu(ex. southern Vijayanagar) and Muslim(ex. northern Delhi) | types of kingdoms in non-united India |
| Angkor | Cambodia's largest inland state/empire bc high population(million) and trade(multiracial): gov stable bc healthy economy(taxing trade/making money) |
| organize resources(human, food, natural) and enforce social customs/laws | state's 2 roles |
| religion or keeping economy running(happy/secure >> no revolt) | how states continue |
| human sacrifice | Aztec using religion to legitimize gov: show rulers' political/military strength(high-ranking war prisoners) |
| rode system | Inca using economic infrastructure to legitimize gov: facilitate trade(cool stunt keep trade/money circulation/happiness) |
| geography(Andes Mountains & rainforests) | limited Americas state expansion more than Afro-Eurasia(overcoming obstacle shows unification power) |
| infrastructure, high monuments, spacious yards, big markets, and police | 5 ways to show power >> justify gov rule |
| Ethiopia | independent christian kingdom surrounded by Islamic states but separate from Roman Catholic Church for combining ancestor worship, animism, and Christ(ruler ordered local architecture) |
| Ahsan(trans-regional trade ex) | Southern Arabian state trading raw materials/spices/tortoise shells/coconut oil/ivory/gold/slaves in East African coast |
| coast(gain form Indus River Valley trade) | 1st commercial city-state region competing for hegemony/had broad regional perspective/destinies partly determined in distant lands by foreign merchants & rulers/ruled by kings or sultans |
| Dar al-Islam(trans-regional trade with middle-east) | what Africa's regional trade reach out to for cotton, gems(plz explain why description) |
| economic/interconnection growth management(make the best choices) | 2 whys for Sultans advised by councils of princes, elders, and members of ruling household |
| kinship(groups) & tradition(customs and beliefs) | 2 internal factors leading to state formation/expansion/decline |
| religion(Christ/Islam) & trade(trans-regional) | 2 external factors leading to state formation/expansion/decline |
| Christianity | Roman Catholics in west Europe and Eastern Europe in east Europe(Byzantine Empire) |
| Islam(muslems) | Iberian Peninsula(Spain/Portugal) religion appearing in parts of southeast Europe |
| Judaism | religion through Europe(eastern/southeastern/especially al-Andalus) without majority anywhere |
| Reconquista | Roman Catholics states recapture Al-Andalus taken by Muslims for Spain to unite with Portugal |
| Ottoman Empire | destroyed Byzantine's Eastern Orthodox Empire in 1453 southeast Europe |
| crusades | Roman Catholics vs Muslims in Middle East(liberate holy land) & vs Eastern Orthodox/Jews in east Europe |
| Black Plague | caused Christians to blame Jews for population disaster(not Crusades) |
| Dark Ages(people don't like this term bc other countries are "well") | centralized gov forms + Agriculture & trade increased in 1200 + new tech from Asia appears(gunpowder, compass, lateen snails) + urbanization & trade still behind rest of well world + European serfs tied to land |
| countries form borders | centralizing gov product |
| feudalism | how Europeans originally centralized gov to protect resources: Serfs farm land for lords to production while Lords swear allegiance to kings for land and gifts from war |
| new technologies, farming techniques(efficiency++), Black Death(farmer value++ >> economic rights), & centralized gov Bureaucracies(no need to fight after king dies) | 4 reasons feudalism fades |
| Popeye's(do you shed hair and are you loving.... aws may vary) | best fried chicken(build your thesis) |
Created by:
Kamil_Cheng
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