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unit 1 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Location | The site or position of a place or thing |
| enviroment | the surroundings in which ,people, plants or animals live |
| plain | a large area of flat, land |
| barrier island | a narrow island between the ocean |
| escarpment | a steep slope or cliff |
| fault line | a crack in earths surface caused by moving plates |
| plateau | an area of high, flat land |
| aquifers | a layer of rock or gravel that absorbs rainfall and keeps it flowing underground |
| basin | a sunken area in a plateau found between mountain ranges |
| elevation | height above sea level |
| arid | lacking enough water for things to grow |
| petroleum | a type of oil that is a source of gasoline |
| drought | a period of lower than normal precipitation |
| erosion | the wearing away of earths surface by the movement of water, ice, and gravity |
| mesa | a small, high plateau |
| butte | a flat-topped hill, smaller than a mesa |
| agribusiness | large-scale farming including production, processing, and distribution |
| nomad | a person who moves from place to place |
| archaeologist | scientist who studies the physical remains of the past |
| artifact | any object made by humans such as tools, pottery, bones, and shells |
| hunter-gatherer | person who lives by hunting and gathering food, rather than growing it |
| shaman | person believed to have the power to summon spirits and heal the sick |
| confederacy | a union to different groups |
| matrilineal | referring to a group that traces kinship through the mothers line |
| adobe | a mix of sun-dried earth and straw used to build houses |
| patrilineal | referring to a group that traces kinship kinship through the fathers line |
| tepee | a portable home made of tanned bison hides fastened to framework of poles |
| middlemen | a dealer or agent acting as a go-between for the producers of goods and retailers or consumers |
| tribe | a tribe is a number of bands that follow the same leader and share the territory and culture |
| Gulf Indians | Coahuiltecans, Karankawas (harshest environment, hunter-gatherers, ate snakes, lizards, snails, armadillos, etc., greatly affected by European diseases) |
| Plains Indians | Kiowas, Apache, Comanche, Tonkawas (Nomadic, followed the buffalo, wore buffalo skin clothing and lived in tepees) |
| Puebloan Indians | Chochos, Tiguas, Adobe (Lived in the Mountain & basin region of Texas where there was very little plant life. They ate seeds, cactus, small animals, lived in pueblos built adobe style with clay) |
| Southeastern indians | Wichita, Atakapans, Caddo ( Lived in the piney woods area of Texas, had face & body tattoos, were hunter-gatherers) |
| Era | A period of time |
| Pre-history Era | This era is the prehistory of Texas up to the point of contact with Europeans in 1528.This era includes natural geologic history as well as Native American history. |
| Age of Contact | This era is the prehistory of Texas up to the point of contact with Europeans in 1528.This era includes natural geologic history as well as Native American history. |
| Spanish Colonial Era | 1690-1821- This era deals with the efforts of Spain to bring Texas under Spanish control. The Spanish established missions, town, ranches, and military posts in South Central and East Texas. |
| Ogallala Aquifer | a large aquifer, or an underground layer of porous rock that contains water, that stretches from South Dakota to Central Texas Austin - the capital of Texas, located in Central Texas in the Coastal Plains region |
| Rio Grande Valley | an area at the southern tip of Texas along the northern bank of the Rio Grande River as it nears the Gulf of Mexico |
| Beringia | a region now covered in water that was exposed during the last ice age, it included the Bering Strait that connects Alaska and Asia |
| Migrate | To move from one place to another for social, economical, or religious reasons |
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