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1.2Northern Colonies

1.2 Northern Colonies

QuestionAnswer
William Mullins -Brought wife, son, & daughter on Mayflower despite most colonists dying within 10 years of arrival -Fleeing religious persecution in England
Captain Kemble -Saw wife for first time in 3 years & kissed her in public ->received 3 hours in the stocks -Colony was very religious
Roger Scott -Severely whipped for sleeping in and missing church ->2 services each day lasting a minimum of 2 hours -Most people came from England to escape religious persecution ->Still created very religious society
Religious Extremists (John Calvin) -Founded Calvinism ->Everything revolves around relationship with god ->Predestined to go to heaven or hell ->Salvation -Hated Church of England -Pursuit of religious freedom and perfection ->Left England to create "holy" communities
Puritans -Believed in "purification" of English Christianity -Lived devout lives with strict rules
Difficult Journey -Plymouth was the first successful colony of puritans (1620) -Half died in the first winter
Covenant Communities -Created & bound by law to work, live, and worship together -People agreed to create towns where they would grow closer to god
Mayflower Compact -Created first covenant community (Plymouth) -Created a religious government and society -Written agreement
Massachusetts Bay -"Great Migration" of puritans to Massachusetts Bay starting 1630 ->70,000 people left England & 20,000 were puritans
Basic Building Blocks -Family structure -Values: work hard & thrift ->Did this to show they deserved to go the heaven
Religious Society -Old Deluder Satan Act of 1647 -Harvard University was founded due to religious society -Social position based on religious standing -Church was the tallest building in town & in the center -People were required to live in town to attend church
Old Deluder Satan Act of 1647 -Old Deluder required schoolmasters to be hired if they reached a certain population ->Mainly religious teachings
Hypocrites -Did no extend religious freedom to anyone else -Demanded complete conformity & obedience
Mary Dyer -Hanged in Boston Massachusetts Bay colony -Puritan turned quaker -Puritan law banned quakers from colony
Anne Hutchinson -Banished from Boston due to her religious & feminist beliefs (1637) -Fled to Rhode Island colony
Roger Williams -Fled from puritans -Founded Rhode Island colony -Strong stance on separation of church and state
Rhode Island Colony -Founded by Roger Williams -Challenged connection between religion & government -First to separate church & state
Economy -Determined by climate & geography -Cold, rocky, many hills & mountains, short growing season, & could not farm -Laid groundwork for manufacturing in 1700's ->Set up ship building areas for fishing - created a area for factories to come in
Plymouth Colony Struggles -Short growing seasons were the reason half of Plymouth colony died within the first year -Relied mainly on subsistence farming at first ->Often wouldn't have enough food for whole winter -Turned to fishing, lumber, & ship building
Politics -Split personality ->Authoritarian ->Democratic
Democratic -Mayflower established majority rule -"Civil Body Politic" ->Acting together as the law under a single authority -Strong centralized government ->only puritans could vote & participate
Athenian "Direct" Democracy -Town meetings -General court (representative government) ->Early form of representative government
Religious Laws -Arrested for: having long hair (men), smoking in public, courting a woman without parental consent, not attending church, disobeying your parents, denying scripture -Homosexuality=death
Ducking Stool -Punishment to scare and humiliate you ->Way of trying to create a tighter knit community
Created by: whoisalanaprice
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