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Unit 1 Chapter 1
AP Government
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Democracy | The rule of many |
Participatory/Direct democracy | A government in which all or most citizens participate directly. |
Representative democracy | A government in which leaders make decisions by winning a competitive struggle for the popular vote. |
Pluralist democracy | Multiple groups control politics and compete against each other with resources. |
Elite democracy | A small group of elites (those with an abundance of political resources) control politics. |
Class view | The view that the government is dominated by capitalists. |
Power elite view | The view that the government is dominated by a few top leaders, most of whom are outside the government. |
Bureaucratic view | The view that appointed officials dominate the government over elected officials. |
Pluralist view | The view that competition among all affected interests shapes public policy. (no specific political resource controls the government; they all contribute.) -skills, money, popularity- |
Creedal passion view | The view that morally impassioned elites drive important politacl changes and politics. |
Political Agenda | Issues that people believe require governmental action. |
Policy Entrepeneurs | Activists in or out of the government who pull together a political majority on behalf of unorganized interests. (They bring attention to otherwise unpopular issues) |
Limited government | No one is above the law or the government, and people gain their power from the law or the Constitution. |
Natural Rights | Essential rights that are inalienable (unable to be taken away) even through laws, since you're born with them. |
Popular Sovereignty | Governmental powerr given by the people that can in theory be taken back if expectations are unmet. |
Republicanism | The political belief that the "better" government is one in which citizens choose their leaders and representatives through free elections. |
Social Contract | An implicit agreement among the members of a society and the government for cooperation for social benefit and the trade of some individual freedoms for protection from the state. |