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Unit 1 Colonies Voc

TermDefinition
Jamestown the first successful and permanent English colony in North America
Joint stock company group of investors that share the profits and losses of a company
John Smith person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership
John Rolfe person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful
Indentured servant a person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract
Powhatan group of native Americans thatbhelped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers
Pocahontas Daughter of a Native American cheif that helped Jamestown by providing food
House of Burgesses first representative government in North America, located in Virginia Colony
Separatists also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of Engand
Plymouth name of the colony that Separatists established for religous freedom
Mayflower Compact government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony
Squanto Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique
Puritans Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it
Massachusetts Bay the name of the colony the Puritans established
Theocracy type of government in which religious leaders make the laws
John Winthrop governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans
William Bradford governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims
City on a hill name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work
Thomas Hooker found of the Connecticut Colony
Roger Williams founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans
Rhode Island the first colony that established religious frredom
Anne Hutchinson woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings
New Netherland Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance
Quakers Religious group that settled Pennsylvania
Quakers believed in equality between men and woman, slavery was evil, and they could experience god through and "Inner Light"
First Great Awkening religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700's
First Great Awakening Revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches
George Whitefield famous preacher in the first Great Awakening preacher that traveled all over the colonies
Jonathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Middle Passage the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas
Triangular Trade a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves
Mercantilism the economic system in which a mother county sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials
Georgia founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work of their debts
Debtor a person that owes money to another
James Oglethorpe founder of Georgia colony
Cash crops crops that are sold to make profits in a global market
Overt ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion againt their owners
Passive ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesse
Navigation Acts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited
serperatists religious group that wanted to break away from the Church of England
Navigation Acts series of laws that required colonies to only trade with Great Britain
France county in Europe that colonized Canada and the Mississippi River Valley
Spain country in Europe that founded colonies in South America, Mexico, and the Southwest
William Penn leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Natives
Spain Catholic nation, colonized the Americas for gold and to convert Natives to Christianity
France Catholic Nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives
Created by: joneslen000
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