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Unit 1 Colonies Voc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jamestown | the first successful and permanent English colony in North America |
| Joint stock company | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a company |
| John Smith | person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
| John Rolfe | person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful |
| Indentured servant | a person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract |
| Powhatan | group of native Americans thatbhelped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers |
| Pocahontas | Daughter of a Native American cheif that helped Jamestown by providing food |
| House of Burgesses | first representative government in North America, located in Virginia Colony |
| Separatists | also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of Engand |
| Plymouth | name of the colony that Separatists established for religous freedom |
| Mayflower Compact | government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
| Squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| Puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
| Massachusetts Bay | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| Theocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
| John Winthrop | governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans |
| William Bradford | governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims |
| City on a hill | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas Hooker | found of the Connecticut Colony |
| Roger Williams | founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |
| Rhode Island | the first colony that established religious frredom |
| Anne Hutchinson | woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| New Netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| Quakers | Religious group that settled Pennsylvania |
| Quakers | believed in equality between men and woman, slavery was evil, and they could experience god through and "Inner Light" |
| First Great Awkening | religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700's |
| First Great Awakening | Revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
| George Whitefield | famous preacher in the first Great Awakening preacher that traveled all over the colonies |
| Jonathan Edwards | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God |
| Middle Passage | the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas |
| Triangular Trade | a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves |
| Mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother county sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| Georgia | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work of their debts |
| Debtor | a person that owes money to another |
| James Oglethorpe | founder of Georgia colony |
| Cash crops | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market |
| Overt | ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion againt their owners |
| Passive | ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesse |
| Navigation Acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited |
| serperatists | religious group that wanted to break away from the Church of England |
| Navigation Acts | series of laws that required colonies to only trade with Great Britain |
| France | county in Europe that colonized Canada and the Mississippi River Valley |
| Spain | country in Europe that founded colonies in South America, Mexico, and the Southwest |
| William Penn | leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Natives |
| Spain | Catholic nation, colonized the Americas for gold and to convert Natives to Christianity |
| France | Catholic Nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives |
Created by:
joneslen000
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