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Tripp unit#1
unit 1 vocab 8/31
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jamestown | the first successful and permanent English colony in north america |
| joint stock company | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
| john smith | person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
| John Rolfe | the person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful |
| dawes act | a person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract |
| Anglo-Powhatan | group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers |
| Chief Powhatan | Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food |
| Jamestown, VA | first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony |
| Separatists | Also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of England |
| Plymouth Colony | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom |
| the townsmen | government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
| Squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| Puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
| Massachusetts Bay Colony | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| theocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
| John Winthrop | governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans |
| William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims |
| A Model of Christian Charity | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas Hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
| Roger Williams | the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |
| Rhode Island | the first colony that established religious freedom |
| Anne Hutchinson | woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| New Netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| the Society of Friends, or Quakers | religious group that settled Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an “Inner Light” |
| The Great Awakening | religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
| George Whitefield | Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
| Jonathan Edwards | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God |
| Middle Passage | the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas |
| Atlantic triangular slave trade | a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves |
| Mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| Georgia colony | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts 34. a person that owes money to another |
| James Edward Oglethorpe | founder of Georgia colony |
| cash crop, also called profit crop | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market |
| theft, arson, sabotage of crops, and running away | ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners |
| violent insurrection | ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses |
| The Navigation Acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited (colonies could only trade with Great Britain) |
| William Penn | leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans |
| The French | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives; |
Created by:
gilliam123
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