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unit 1 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jamestown | the first successful and permanent english colony in north america |
| Joint stock company | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
| John Smith | person that helped jamestown survive with his leadership |
| John Rolfe | person that introduced tobacco growing in jamestown made it successful |
| Intentured servant | person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to america, given freedom and land at the end of there contract. |
| powhatan | group of natives that helped and also fought with jamestown settlers |
| pocahontas | daughter of a native american chief that helped jamestown by providing food |
| house of burgesses | first representative government in north america located in virginia |
| separatists | also called pilgrams wanted to break from the church of england |
| plymouth | name of the colony that the separtists |
| mayflower compact | government of the pilgrims that set up majority rule in our colony |
| Squanto | native american that helped the Pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| Puritans | a religous group that wante to stay in the England Church and reform it |
| Massachusetts Bay | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| Theocracy | a type of government where the leaders make laws |
| John Winthrop | governer of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans |
| william bradford | govermer of plymouth, leader of the pilgrims |
| City on a hill | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas Hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
| Roger Williams | founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |
| Rhode Island | the first colony that established religious freedom |
| Anne Hutchinson | woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| New Netherland | dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| Quakers | religious group that settled Pennsylvania |
| Quakers | believed in equality between men and women, slavery was evil, and they could experience God through an “Inner Light” |
| First Great Awakening | religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s |
| First Great Awakening | Revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches 28 |
| George Whitefield | Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
| Jonathan Edwards | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God |
| Middle Passage | the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas |
| Triangular Trade | a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves |
| Mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| Georgia | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts |
| Debtor | a person that owes money to another |
| James Oglethorpe | founder of Georgia colony |
| Cash crops | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market |
| Overt | ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners |
| Passive | ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses |
| Navigation Acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited |
| Separatists | Religious group that wanted to break away from the Church of England |
| Navigation Acts | series of laws that required colonies to only trade with Great Britain |
| France | country in Europe that colonized Canada and the Mississippi River Valley |
| Spain | country in Europe that founded colonies in South America, Mexico, and the Southwest |
| William Penn | leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans |
| Spain | Catholic nation, colonized the Americas for gold and to convert Natives to Christianity |
| France | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives |
Created by:
bella09
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