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Anna R unit 1
Cards
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Jamestown virginia. | the first succesful and permenent english colony in north america |
A joint-stock company. | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
John smith | person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
Navigations acts | the person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to america, given freedom and land at the end of their contract |
Powhatan | group of Native American chief that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers |
House of burgesses | first representative goverment in North America, located in virginia colony |
seperatists | Also called the Pilgrims , wanted to break from the church of England |
plymouth | Name of the Colony that the separasists established for religous freedom |
Mayflower compact | Goverment of the Pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as teqnique |
purtians | Religous group that wanted to stay in the church of england and refor it. |
massachusetts bay | the name of the colony that the puritans established. |
theocracy | type of goverment in which religous leaders make the laws. |
John winthdrop | govener of massachusets bay, leader of purtiants. |
william bradford | govener of plymouth, leader of pilgrams |
City on a hill | name of a speech given by john winthdrop that says massachusetts will be an example of religous faith and hard work. |
Thomas Hooker | founder of conneticut colony |
Roger williams | founder of rhode island wanted peace with native americans |
Rhode Island | the first colony that established religous freedom |
Anne hutchinson | woman that chalenged the leaderdship of massechusets bay by holding her own church meetings |
New netherland | dutch colony that would become new york, encourage tolerange |
Quakers | 24. religous group that settled pennsylvania and belived in equality between men and woman. |
First great awakening | religous movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s a revival that led to more religous tolerance and more churches. |
George whitefield | famous preacher in the great awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
Jonathan edwards | first great awakening preacher who preached the sermon sinners in the hands of an angry God |
Middle passage | the journey slaves took from africa to the americas |
Triangular trade | a network of trading between the americas , europe and africa exchanging raw materials , manufacturs goods and slaves. |
Mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother county sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials. |
Georgia | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debt. |
debtor | 34. a person that owes money to another |
James oglethorpe | founder of georgia colony. |
cash crops | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market. |
overt resistance | ways in which slaves fought back that they were obvious; they ran way or led a rebellion against their owners. |
passive resistance | ways in which slaves resisted slavery that they were obvious; they slowed down work, broke equitment, faked illnesses |
Navigation acts | laws passed by parliment that regulated trade in the colonies so that england benefited (colonies could only trade with great britan ) |
William Penn | leader of the quakers that signed a treaty with the native americans. |
France | catholic nation that colonized america to profit off the fur trade with the natives; |
John Rolfe | person that introduced tobacco growing in jamestown, made it succesful. |
pocahontas | daughter of native american cheif that helped jamestown by providing food |
squanto | native american that helped pilgrams by showing them how to grow food using a fish as a technique. |