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Winters unit #1
8/31 at midnight
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Jamestown Virginia | first successful and permanent English colony in north america |
joint stock company | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
john smith | person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
John Rolfe | the person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful. |
Debtor | a person that agrees to work 7 to 10 year in exchange for free passage to america given the freedom and land at the end of their contract. |
powhatan Indians | group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers |
cheif powhatan | Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food |
House of burgeese | first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony |
Quakers | Also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of England |
plymouth colony | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom |
mayflower compact | government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
Squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
Massachusetts bay | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
theocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
john Winthrop | governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans |
William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims |
Great awakening | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
Thomas hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
Roger williams | the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |