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Winters unit #1
8/31 at midnight
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jamestown Virginia | first successful and permanent English colony in north america |
| joint stock company | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
| john smith | person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
| John Rolfe | the person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful. |
| Debtor | a person that agrees to work 7 to 10 year in exchange for free passage to america given the freedom and land at the end of their contract. |
| powhatan Indians | group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers |
| cheif powhatan | Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food |
| House of burgeese | first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony |
| Quakers | Also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of England |
| plymouth colony | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom |
| mayflower compact | government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
| Squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
| Massachusetts bay | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| theocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
| john Winthrop | governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans |
| William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims |
| Great awakening | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
| Roger williams | the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |