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Fletcher Long Unit#1

8/31 at midnight-untit 1 vocabulary

TermDefinition
Jamestown the first successful and permenant English colony in North America
joint stock company Group of investigators that share the profits and losses of a colony
John Smith Person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership
John Rolfe the person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful
indentured servant A person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of there contract
powhatan group of native americans that fought and also fought with the Jamestown settlers
Pocahantas daughter of a Native American cheif that helped Jamestown by providing food
The house of burgesses first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony
separatists Also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of England
Plymouth Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom
Mayflower compact government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony
Squanto Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique
Puritans Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it
Massachusetts Bay the name of the colony the Puritans established
Theocracy type of government in which religious leaders make the laws
John Winthrop governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans
William Bradford Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims
City on a hill name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work
Thomas Hooker founder of the Connecticut Colony
Roger Williams the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans
Rhode island the first colony that established religious freedom
Anne Hutchinson woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings
New Netherland Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance
First great awakening religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches
George Whitefield Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies
Jonathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
middle passage the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas
Triangular trade a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves
mercantilism the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials
Georgia founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts
Debtor a person that owes money to another
James Oglethorpe founder of Georgia colony
Cash crops crops that are sold to make profits in a global market
overt resistance ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners
passive resistance ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses
Navigation acts Laws passed by parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited(colonies could only trade with Great Britain)
William Penn Leader of the quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans
France catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with natives;
Popular U.S. History sets

 

 



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