Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Olaoluwa E Unit 1
Mr. Loy Unit #1 Vocab SS 8th Gr Due 8/31
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jamestown | The first successful and permanent English colony in North America. |
| Joint stock company | Group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony. |
| John Smith | Person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership. |
| John Rolfe | The person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful. |
| Indentured Servant | A form of labor where an individual is under contract to work without a salary to repay an indenture or loan within a certain timeframe. |
| Powhatan | Group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers. |
| Pocahontas | Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food. |
| House of Burgesses | First representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony. |
| Separatists | Also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of England. |
| Plymouth | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom. |
| Mayflower Compact | Government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony. |
| Squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique. |
| Puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it. |
| Massachusetts Bay | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| Theocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
| John Winthrop | Governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans. |
| William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims. |
| City on a Hill | Name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas Hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
| Roger Williams. | The founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |
| Rhode Island | the first colony that established religious freedom |
| Anne Hutchinson | woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| New Netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| Quakers | religious group that settled in Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an “Inner Light” |
| First Great Awakening | religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
| George Whitefield | Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
| Jonathan Edwards | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands ofan Angry God |
| Middle Passage | The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas |
| Triangular Trade | a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves |
| Mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| Georgia | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts |
| Debtor | a person that owes money to another |
| James Oglethorpe | founder of Georgia colony |
| Cash crops | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market |
| Overt resistance | ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners |
| Passive resistance | ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses |
| Navigation Acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited (colonies could only trade with Great Britain) |
| William Penn | leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans |
| France | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives; |
Created by:
Laolu E
Popular U.S. History sets