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Etash Unit 1 Vocab

Unit 1 Social Studies Vocab - Due 8/31/23

TermDefinition
Jamestown The first successful and permanent English colony in North America
Joint stock company Group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony.
John Smith The person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership.
John Rolfe The person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful.
Indentured Servant A person that agreed to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract.
Powhatan The group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers.
Pocahontas The daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food.
House of Burgesse The first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony.
Separatists Also called the Pilgrims, they wanted to break from the Church of England.
Plymouth The name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom.
Mayflower Compact The government of the pilgrims that set up majority rule in the colony.
Squanto The Native Americans that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique.
Puritans The religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it.
Massachusetts Bay The name of the colony that the Puritans established.
Theocracy The type of government in which religious leaders make the laws.
John Winthrop The governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans.
William Bradford The governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims.
City on a hill The name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work.
Thomas Hooker The founder of the Connecticut Colony.
Roger Williams The founder of Rhode Island, they wanted peace with Native Americans.
Rhode Island The first colony that established religious freedom.
Anne Hutchinson The woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay be holding her own church meetings.
New Netherland The Dutch colony that would become New York, it encouraged tolerance.
Quakers The religious group that settles in Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and they they could experience God through an "Inner Light".
First Great Awakening The religious movement that swept the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches.
George Whitefield The famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies
Johnathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God".
Middle Passage The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas.
Triangular Trade A network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves.
Mercantilism The economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials.
Georgia Founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts.
Debtor A person that owes money to another person.
James Oglethorpe The founder of Georgia Colony.
Cash Crops Crops that are sold to make profits in a global market.
Overt Resistance The ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners.
Passive Resistance The ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses.
Navigation Acts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited (colonies could only trade with Great Britain).
William Penn The leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans.
France The Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives.
Created by: dubeyeta000
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