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Matt Melamed Unit #1
Unit 1 Vocab For SS due August 31
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Jamestown | The First successful and permanent English colony in north america |
| Joint stock company | Group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
| John Smith | Person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
| John Rolfe | The person that introduced tobacco growing to Jamestown, made it successful |
| Indentured Servant | A person That agrees to for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to america,given freedom and land at the end of their contract |
| Powhatan | A group of Native Americans that helped and fought with the Jamestown settlers |
| Pocahontas | Daughter of a Native American chief who helped the Jamestown settlers by providing food |
| House of Burgesses | The first representative government in North America,Located in the Virginia colony |
| Separatists | Also called pilgrims,wanted to break from the Church of England |
| Plymouth | Name of the colony that the separatists established for religious freedom |
| Mayflower Compact | Government of pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
| Squanto | Native American that helped the pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| Puritans | Religious Group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
| Massachusetts Bay | The name of the colony the Puritans established |
| Theocracy | A type of government in which the religious leaders make the laws |
| John Winthrop | Governor of Massachusetts Bay leader of the puritans |
| William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth leader of the pilgrims |
| City On a Hill | Name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas Hooker | Founder of the Connecticut colony |
| Roger Williams | The founder of Rhode Island who wanted peace with the Native Americans |
| Rhode Island | The first colony that established religious freedom |
| Anne Hutchinson | Woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| New Netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| Quakers | Religious group that settled Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women,that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an “Inner Light” |
| First great awaking | Religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700's,a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
| George Whitefield | Famous preacher in the first great awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
| Jonathan Edwards | First Great awakening preacher who preached the sermon sinners in the hands of an angry god |
| Middle passage | The journey that took slaves from Africa to america |
| Triangular trade | A network of trading between the Americans,Europe,and Africa exchanging raw materials ,manufactured goods,and slaves |
| Mercantilism | The economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| Georgia | Founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work of their debts |
| Debtor | A person that owes money to another |
| James Oglethorpe | Founder of the Georgia colony |
| Cash Crops | Crops that are sold in a global market to make profits |
| Overt Resistance | Ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious,they ran away or rebelled against their owners |
| Passive Resistance | Ways in which slaves resisted that were not obvious.they slowed down work,broke equipment,faked illnesses |
| Navigation Acts | Laws passed by parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited(Colonies could only trade with Great Britain) |
| William Penn | Leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans |
| France | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off fur trade with the Natives |
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