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Dylan W unit 1 vocab

Unit 1 Social Studies vocab due 8/31

TermDefinition
Jamestown the first successful and permanent English colony in North America.
Joint Stock Company Group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony.
John Smith Person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership.
John Rolfe The person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful .
Indentured servants A person that agrees to work 7-10 years in exchange for free passage into America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract.
Powhatan Group of Native Americans that helped and also fought Jamestown settlers.
Pocahontas Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food.
House of Bergesses First representetive government in North America,located in Virginia colony.
Sepratists Also called pilgrims, wanted to break from the church of England.
Plimoth Name of the colony that the Speratists established for religious freedom.
Mayflower Compact Government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony.
Squanto Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique.
Puritans Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it.
Massachusetts Bay The name of the colony the Puritans founded.
Theocracy Type of government in which religious leaders make the laws.
John Winthrop Governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans.
William Bradford Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims
City On A Hill Name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work.
Thomas Hooker Founder of the Connecticut colony.
Roger Williams The founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans.
Connecticut The first colony that established religious freedom.
Anne Hutchenson Woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings.
New Netherland Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance.
Quakers Religious group that settled in Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery is evil, and that they could experience God through an "inner light".
Great Awakening Religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700's; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches.
George Whitefield Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies.
Jonathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Middle Passage The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas.
Triangular Trade A network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods, and slaves.
Mercantilism The economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials.
Georgia Founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts.
Debtor A person that owes money to another.
James Oglethrop Founder of Georgia colony.
Cash Crop Crops that are sold to make profits in a global market.
Overt Resistance Ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners.
Passive Resistance Ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broken equipment, faked illnesses.
Navigation Acts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited (colonies could only trade with Great Britain).
William Penn Leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans.
France Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives.
Created by: Dylan West
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