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Anna P. Unit 1 Vocab

Unit one vocab for social studies due 8/31/23

TermDefinition
Jamestown The first successful and permanent English colony in North America
Joint stock company Group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony
John Smith person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership
John Rolfe The person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown and made it successful
Indentured servant A person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to america, given freedom and land at the end of their contract
Powhatan group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers
Pocahontas Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food
House of Burgesses first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony
Quakers Also called pilgrims, wanted to break from the church of England
Plymouth Name the Colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom
The Mayflower colony government of the pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony
Squanto Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique
Puritans Religious group that wanted to stay in the church of England and reform it.
Massachusets Bay the name of the colony that the puritans established
Theocracy type of government in which religious leaders make the laws
John Winthrop Governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans
William Bradford Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims
City on a Hill name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work.
Thomas Hooker founder of the Connecticut Colony
Rodger Williams the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans
Rhode Island The first colony that established religious freedom
Anne Hutchinson woman that challenge the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings
New Netherland Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance .
Quakers Religous group that settled in Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an "Inner Light"
first great awakening religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700's; a revival that led to religious tolerance and more Curches
George Whitefield Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies
Jonathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angel
The middle passage The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas
Triangular Trade A network of trading between the Americans, Europe, and Africa exchanging raw materials manufactured goods, and slaves
Mercantilism The economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials
Georgia founded as a buffer colony and a place where the poor can work off their debts
a Debtor a person that owes money to another
James Oglethorpe founder of Georgia colony
cash crops crops that are sold to make profits in the global economy
Passive Resistance ways in which slaves fought back that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses
Overt Resistance ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners
Navigation acts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited
William Penn leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans
France Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off of the fur trade with the natives
Created by: Peekann000
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