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Unit 1 Colony Vocab

TermDefinition
Jamestown The 1st sucessful and permanent English colony in North America
Joint Stock Company group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony
John Smith person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership
John Rolfe person that introduced Tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it sucessful
Indentured servant a person that agrees to work for 7-10 yearsin exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract.
Powhatan group of native americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers.
Pocahontas Daughter of a Native American cheif that helped Jamestown by providing food.
House of Burgesses first represenative government in North America, located in Virginia colony.
Separatist Also called the Pilgrams, wanted to break from Church of England
Plymouth Name of the colony that the Separatist established for religous freedom
Mayflower Compact government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony.
Squanto Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique.
Puritans Religous group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it.
Massachusetts Bay the name of the colony the Puritans established.
Theocracy type of government in which religous leaders make the laws.
John Winthrop governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans.
William Bradford Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims
City on a hill name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religous faith and hard work
Thomas Hooker founder of the Conneticut colony
Rodger Willaims founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans.
Rhode Island The 1st colony that established religous freedom.
Anne Hutchinson women that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings.
New Netherland Dutch colony that would become New York, encourage tolerance
Quakers religous group that settled Pennsylvania
Quakers believed in equality between men and women, slavery is evil, and that they could experience God through an "Inner Light"
First Great Awakening religous movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s
First Great Awakening Revival that led to more religous tolernace and more churches
George Whitefield Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies.
Johnathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.
Middle Passage the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas.
Triangular Trade a network of trading between the Americans, Europe, and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves
Mercantilism the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactered goods to its colonies in exchange for raw material
Georgia founded as a buffer colony and a place for poor to work off their debts.
Debtor a person that owes money to another
James Oglethorpe founder of Georgia colony
Cash crops crops that are sold to make profits in a global market
Overt ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners
Passive ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illness
Navigation Acts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that England benefited.
Seperatist Religous group that wanted to break away from the Church of England.
Navigation Acts series of laws that required colonies to only trade with Great Britain.
France country in Europe that colonized Canada and Missisippi River valley
Spain country in Europe that founded colonies in South America, Mexico, and the Southwest.
William Penn leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans.
Spain Catholic Nation, colonized the Americas for gold and to convert Natives to Christianity.
France Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trades with Natives.
Created by: jacksbra005
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