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Unit 1 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Jamestown The first successful and permanent English colony in North America.
Joint stock company Group of investors that share profits and losses of a colony.
John Smith Person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership.
John Rolfe Person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful.
Indentured servant a person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract
Powhatan a group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers.
Pocahontas Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food
House of Burgesses First representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony
Separatists Also called the pilgrims, wanted to break from the church of England.
Plymouth Religious group that wanted to stay in the church of England and reform it
Massachusetts Bay the name of the colony that the Puritans established
Theocracy type of government in witch religious leaders make the laws.
John Winthrop governor of Massachusetts Bay, Leader of the Puritans
William Bradford Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims.
City on a hill name of a speech given by John Winthrop that say Massachusetts will be an example of regions faith and hard work.
Thomas Hooker founder of the Connecticut Colony
Roger Williams Founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with the Native Americans.
Rhode Island The first colony to established religious freedom
Anne Hutchinson Woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings.
New Netherlands Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance
Quakers Religious group that settled in Pennsylvania
Quakers believed in equality between men and women, slavery was evil,and they could experience god through ¨Inner Light¨
First Great Awakening Religious movement that swept through the colonies in the eraly 1700s
First Great Awakening Revival that led to more religious to more religious tolerance and more churches.
George Whitefield Famous preacher in the first Great Awakening that traveled allover the colonies
Jonathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon ¨Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God ¨
Middle Passage The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas.
Triangular Trade a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves.
Mercantilism the economic system in witch a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials.
Georgia Founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off there debts
Debtor a person that owes money to another.
James Oglethorpe founder of Georgia
Cash crops Crops that were sold to make profits in a global market.
Overt ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led rebellion
Passive ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses.
Navigation arts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated in the colonies so that only England benefited
Separatist Religious group that wanted to break away from the Church of England
Navigation acts series of laws that required colonies to only trade with Great Britain
France country in Europe that colonized Canada and the Mississippi River Valley.
Spain country In Europe that founded colonies in South America, Mexico, and the Southwest
William Penn Leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with his treaty with hate Native Americans
Spain Catholic nation, colonized the Americans for gold and to convert Natives to Christianity
France Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives
Created by: mccluwya000
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