Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Audrey Grant Unit #1
vocab for Mr Loy (8/31)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| jamestown | the first successful and permanent english colony in north america |
| joint stock | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
| john smith | person that helped jamestown survive with hid leadership |
| john rolfe | the person that introduce tobacco growing in jamestown + made it successful |
| indentured servant | a person that agrees to work for 7 to 10 years in exchange for free passage to america given freedom and land at the end of their contract |
| powhatin | group of native americans that helped and also fought with the jamestown settlers |
| Pocahontas | daughter of a native american chief that helped jamestown by providing them food |
| separatists | (AKA pilgrims) wanted to break from the church of england |
| plymouth | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom |
| mayflower compact | government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
| squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
| Massachusetts bay | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| thocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
| john winthrop | governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans |
| city on a hill | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| thomas hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
| roger williams | the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |
| rhode island | the first colony that established religious freedom |
| anna hutchensin | woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| new netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| the great awakening | religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
| quakers | religious group that settled Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an “Inner Light" |
| george whitefield | Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
| george whitefield | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands ofan Angry God |
| the middle passage | the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas |
| triangular trade | a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves |
| mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| georgia | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts |
| debtor | a person that owes money to another |
| james oglethorp | founder of Georgia colony |
| cash crop | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market |
| overt resistance | ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners |
| passive resistance | ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesses |
| navigation acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited (colonies could only trade with Great Britain) |
| william bradford | leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans |
| france | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives |
Created by:
grantaud000
Popular U.S. History sets