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Demastus Unit #1
Vocan unit #1 due august 31 at midnight
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Jamestown | The first successful and permanent English colony in North America. |
Joint-stock company | A group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony. |
John Smith | A person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership. |
John Rolfe | The person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful. |
Indentured Servants | A person that agrees to work 7-10 years in exchange for a free passage to america, given freedom and land at the end of there contract. |
Powhatan | Group of native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers. |
Pocahontas | Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food. |
House of Burgesses | First representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony. |
Separatists | Also called the pilgrims, wanted to break from the church of England. |
Plymouth | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom. |
Mayflower Compact | Government of the pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony. |
Squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using a fish as technique. |
Puritan | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it. |
Massachusetts Bay | The name of the colony that the Puritans established. |
Theocracy | Type of government in which religious leaders make the laws. |
John Winthrop | Governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans. |
William Bradford | Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims. |
City On a Hill | Name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work. |
Thomas Hooker | Founder of the Connecticut Colony. |
Roger Williams | The founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with the Native Americans. |
Rhode Island | The first colony that established religious freedom. |
Anne Hutchinson | Women that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings. |
New Netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance. A religious group that settled in Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an "Inner Light" |
First Great Awakening | Religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
George Whitefield | Famous preacher in the first awakening that traveled all over the colonies. |
Jonathan Edwards | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. |
Middle Passage | The journey slaves took from Africa to the America's. |
Triangular trade | A network of trade between the Americans, Europe, and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves. |
Mercantilism | The economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials. |
Georgia | Founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts. |
James Oglethorpe | Founder of Georgia colony. |
Cash Crops | Crops that are sold to make money in a global market. |
Overt Resistance | Ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led rebellion against there owner. |
Passive Resistance | Ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, and faked illness. |
Navigation Acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited(colonies could only trade with Great Britain). |
William Penn | Leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans. |
France | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives. |