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Inflammation, Part 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hydrocortisone | Pharmaceutical version of cortisol that has anti-inflammatory properties |
| Adrenal shock | Life-threatening insufficiency of cortisol that may be brought about by the sudden cessation of a glucocorticoid regimen |
| ACTH therapy | Adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy; it may be used to treat a variety of conditions such as seizures or spasms in children or certain types of adrenal insufficiency |
| RICE | Treatment for inflammation that consists of rest, ice, compression, and elevation |
| Resolution | End of inflammation in which inflammatory cells undergo apoptosis and subsequent clearing |
| Regeneration | Type of healing in which new tissue growth completely restores damaged tissue to its normal state |
| Replacement | Type of healing also known as scarring, in which severely damaged or non-regenerable tissue is replaced by connective tissue |
| Granulation | Process of forming highly vascularized connective tissue during wound healing |
| Angiogenesis | Formation of new blood vessels |
| Contracture | Shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons, or other tissue, often leading to deformity and rigidity of joints |
| Stenosis | Narrowing of one of the body’s passageways, such as the spinal cord |
| Adhesion | Band of scar tissue that forms abnormal connections between body parts |
| Keloid | Thick, raised scar caused by excessive collagen deposition during healing |
| 1st degree (superficial partial-thickness) burn | Burn that affects only the epidermis, or outer layer, of the skin |
| 2nd degree (deep partial-thickness) burn | Burn that affects both the epidermis and dermis |
| 3rd or 4th degree (full-thickness) burn | Burn that destroys the epidermis and the dermis and damages the subcutaneous layers, including fat, muscle, or even bone |
| Rule of Nines | Method for evaluating the severity of burns that divides the body into certain percentages, most of which are multiples of 9 |
| Shock | Life-threatening condition associated with insufficient systemic blood circulation |
| Skin graft | Surgical procedure in which a piece of skin is transplanted from one area to another |