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Pharmacology, Pt 3
Introduction to Pharmacology, Part 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Scabicide | Drug that kills the mites that cause scabies (an itchy skin infestation) |
Pediculicide | Drug used to treat lice |
Antihelmintic | Drug used to treat parasitic worm infestations |
Hypnotic | Psychoactive drug that induces sleep |
Antihistamine | Drug used to treat histamine-related symptoms associated with allergies or colds |
Decongestant | Drug that temporarily relieves nasal congestion by shrinking swollen blood vessels and tissues |
Corticosteroid | Class of anti-inflammatory steroid drugs produced in the adrenal cortex |
Bronchodilator | Drug that facilitates breathing by relaxing the airways of the lungs |
Beta blocker | Beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent that lowers blood pressure and cardiac stress by inhibiting the effects of epinephrine |
Cardiac glycoside | Drug that reduces heart rate and increases the force of heart contractions by inhibiting the Na+/K+ pump |
Barbiturates | Addictive group of Central Nervous System depressants that induce sleep, relieve anxiety, reduce muscle spasms, and help to prevent seizures |
Antipyretic | Drug used to prevent or reduce fever |
Anti-hyperlipidemic | Drug that lowers lipid levels in the blood, especially LDL (low-density lipoprotein, aka ‘bad cholesterol’) |
Antifolate | Drug that inhibits the ability of cells to use folate acid in a number of metabolic reactions such as those used in DNA synthesis; used to treat certain cancers or inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis |
Anti-pruritic | Drug that relieves itching |
Anti-resorptive | Drug that inhibits the breakdown (resorption) of bone |
Osteoanabolic | Drug that promotes bone building |
Physical therapy | Treatment designed to improve a patient’s ability to move the body |
Occupational therapy | Treatment designed to improve a patient’s ability to perform the tasks of daily living |